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  Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment

Aprile, E., Abe, K., Agostini, F., Ahmed Maouloud, S., Alfonsi, M., Althueser, L., et al. (2022). Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment. European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields, 82(7): 599. doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10345-6.

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Aprile, E.1, Author
Abe, K.1, Author
Agostini, F.1, Author
Ahmed Maouloud, S.1, Author
Alfonsi, M.1, Author
Althueser, L.1, Author
Angelino, E.1, Author
Angevaare, J. R.1, Author
Antochi, V. C.1, Author
Anton Martin, D.1, Author
Arneodo, F.1, Author
Baudis, L.1, Author
Baxter, A. L.1, Author
Bellagamba, L.1, Author
Biondi, R.1, Author
Bismark, A.1, Author
Brown, A.1, Author
Bruenner, S.1, Author
Bruno, G.1, Author
Budnik, R.1, Author
Capelli, C.1, AuthorCardoso, J. M. R.1, AuthorCichon, Dominick2, Author           Cimmino, B.1, AuthorClark, M.1, AuthorColijn, A. P.1, AuthorConrad, J.1, AuthorCuenca-Garcia, J. J.1, AuthorCussonneau, J. P.1, AuthorD'Andrea, V.1, AuthorDecowski, M. P.1, AuthorDi Gangi, P.1, AuthorDi Pede, S.1, AuthorDi Giovanni, A.1, AuthorDi Stefano, R.1, AuthorDiglio, S.1, AuthorElykov, A.1, AuthorFarrell, S.1, AuthorFerella, A. D.1, AuthorFischer, H.1, AuthorFulgione, W.1, AuthorGaemers, P.1, AuthorGaior, R.1, AuthorGalloway, M.1, AuthorGao, F.1, AuthorGlade-Beucke, R.1, AuthorGrandi, L.1, AuthorGrigat, J.1, AuthorHiguera, A.1, AuthorHils, C.1, AuthorHiraide, K.1, AuthorHötzsch, Luisa2, Author           Howlett, J.1, AuthorIacovacci, M.1, AuthorItow, Y.1, AuthorJakob, J.1, AuthorJoerg, F.1, AuthorKato, N.1, AuthorKavrigin, P.1, AuthorKazama, S.1, AuthorKobayashi, M.1, AuthorKoltman, G.1, AuthorKopec, A.1, AuthorLandsman, H.1, AuthorLang, R. F.1, AuthorLevinson, L.1, AuthorLi, I.1, AuthorLiang, S.1, AuthorLindemann, S.1, AuthorLindner, M.2, Author           Liu, K.1, AuthorLombardi, F.1, AuthorLong, J.1, AuthorLopes, J. A. M.1, AuthorMa, Y.1, AuthorMacolino, C.1, AuthorMahlstedt, J.1, AuthorMancuso, A.1, AuthorManenti, L.1, AuthorManfredini, A.1, AuthorMarignetti, F.1, AuthorMarrodán Undagoitia, Teresa2, Author           Martens, K.1, AuthorMasbou, J.1, AuthorMasson, D.1, AuthorMasson, E.1, AuthorMastroianni, S.1, AuthorMessina, M.1, AuthorMiuchi, K.1, AuthorMizukoshi, K.1, AuthorMolinario, A.1, AuthorMoriyama, S.1, AuthorMora, K.1, AuthorMosbacher, Y.1, AuthorMurra, M.1, AuthorNi, K.1, AuthorOberlack, U.1, AuthorPalacio, J.1, AuthorPeres, R.1, AuthorPienaar, J.1, AuthorPierre, M.1, AuthorPizzella, V.2, Author           Plante, G.1, AuthorQi, J.1, AuthorQin, J.1, AuthorRamirez Garcia, D.1, AuthorReichard, S.1, AuthorRocchetti, A.1, AuthorRupp, Natascha2, Author           Sanchez, L.1, Authordos Santos, J. M. F.1, AuthorSartorelli, G.1, AuthorSchreiner, J.1, AuthorSchulte, D.1, AuthorSchulze Eissing, H.1, AuthorSchumann, M.1, AuthorLavina, L. Scotto1, AuthorSelvi, M.1, AuthorSemeria, F.1, AuthorShagin, P.1, AuthorShockley, E.1, AuthorSilva, M.1, AuthorSimgen, H.2, Author           Takeda, A.1, AuthorTan, P. L.1, AuthorTerliuk, A.1, AuthorTherreau, C.1, AuthorThers, D.1, AuthorToschi, F.1, AuthorTrinchero, G.1, AuthorTunnell, C.1, AuthorToennies, F.1, AuthorValerius, K.1, AuthorVolta, G.1, AuthorWei, Y.1, AuthorWeinheimer, C.1, AuthorWeiss, M.1, AuthorWenz, D.1, AuthorWestermann, J.1, AuthorWittweg, C.1, AuthorWolf, T.1, AuthorXu, Z.1, AuthorYamashita, M.1, AuthorYang, L.1, AuthorYe, J.1, AuthorYuan, L.1, AuthorZavattini, G.1, AuthorZhang, Y.1, AuthorZhong, M.1, AuthorZhu, T.1, AuthorZopounidis, J. P.1, AuthorLaubenstein, M.1, AuthorNisi, S.1, Author more..
Affiliations:
1external, ou_persistent22              
2Division Prof. Dr. Manfred Lindner, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_904549              

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 Abstract: The selection of low-radioactive construction materials is of the utmost importance for rare-event searches and thus critical to the XENONnT experiment. Results of an extensive radioassay program are reported, in which material samples have been screened with gamma-ray spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and Rn-222 emanation measurements. Furthermore, the cleanliness procedures applied to remove or mitigate surface contamination of detector materials are described. Screening results, used as inputs for a XENONnT Monte Carlo simulation, predict a reduction of materials background (similar to 17%) with respect to its predecessor XENON1T. Through radon emanation measurements, the expected Rn-222 activity concentration in XENONnT is determined to be 4.2 (-(+0.5)(0.7)) mu Bq/kg, a factor three lower with respect to XENON1T. This radon concentration will be further suppressed by means of the novel radon distillation system.

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 Dates: 2022-07-08
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10345-6
 Degree: -

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Title: European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields
  Other : EPJ C
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Les Ulis, France : EDP Sciences
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 82 (7) Sequence Number: 599 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 1434-6044
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925624278_1