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  Higher phage virulence accelerates the evolution of host resistance

Wendling, C. C., Lange, J., Liesegang, H., Sieber, M., Poehlein, A., Bunk, B., et al. (2022). Higher phage virulence accelerates the evolution of host resistance. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 289(1984): 20221070. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.1070.

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 Urheber:
Wendling, Carolin C., Autor
Lange, Janina, Autor
Liesegang, Heiko, Autor
Sieber, Michael1, Autor           
Poehlein, Anja, Autor
Bunk, Boyke, Autor
Rajkov, Jelena, Autor
Goehlich, Henry, Autor
Roth, Olivia, Autor
Brockhurst, Michael A., Autor
Affiliations:
1Department Evolutionary Theory (Traulsen), Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society, ou_1445641              

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Schlagwörter: experimental evolution; filamentous phages; resistance evolution; virulence
 Zusammenfassung: Pathogens vary strikingly in their virulence and the selection they impose on their hosts. While the evolution of different virulence levels is well studied, the evolution of host resistance in response to different virulence levels is less understood and, at present, mainly based on observations and theoretical predictions with few experimental tests. Increased virulence can increase selection for host resistance evolution if the benefits of avoiding infection outweigh resistance costs. To test this, we experimentally evolved the bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus in the presence of two variants of a filamentous phage that differ in their virulence. The bacterial host exhibited two alternative defence strategies: (1) super infection exclusion (SIE), whereby phage-infected cells were immune to subsequent infection at the cost of reduced growth, and (2) surface receptor mutations (SRM), providing resistance to infection by preventing phage attachment. While SIE emerged rapidly against both phages, SRM evolved faster against the high- than the low-virulence phage. Using a mathematical model of our system, we show that increasing virulence strengthens selection for SRM owing to the higher costs of infection suffered by SIE immune hosts. Thus, by accelerating the evolution of host resistance, more virulent phages caused shorter epidemics.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2022-06-022022-09-082022-10-052022-10-12
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2022.1070
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Titel: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
  Kurztitel : Proc. R. Soc. B
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Royal Society
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 289 (1984) Artikelnummer: 20221070 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 0962-8452
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/110975500577295_2