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Free keywords:
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Nucleus/chemistry/genetics
Cloning, Molecular
DNA-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis/chemistry/*genetics
High Mobility Group Proteins/*genetics
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Mitochondria/chemistry
*Mitochondrial Proteins
Molecular Sequence Data
*Nuclear Proteins
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Spermatocytes/chemistry
Testis/*chemistry/metabolism
Transcription Factors/biosynthesis/chemistry/*genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Abstract:
Mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA) is a key regulator of mammalian mitochondrial DNA transcription. We report here that a testis-specific isoform of mouse mtTFA lacks the mitochondrial targeting sequence and is present in the nucleus of spermatocytes and elongating spermatids, thus representing the first reported mammalian gene encoding protein isoforms targeted for the mitochondria or the nucleus. The presence of the mitochondrial transcriptional activator in the nucleus raises the possibility of a role for this protein in both genetic systems. Mutations in the nuclear mtTFA gene may therefore exhibit phenotypic consequences due to altered function in either or both genetic compartments.