ausblenden:
Schlagwörter:
Aging/*genetics
Base Sequence
Cell Line
Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins/metabolism
Energy Metabolism
*Genes, rRNA
Humans
Hybrid Cells
Mitochondria/enzymology/metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
*Point Mutation
RNA/chemistry/*genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/chemistry/*genetics
Zusammenfassung:
Ever increasing evidence has been provided on the accumulation of mutations in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) during the aging process. However, the lack of direct functional consequences of the mutant mtDNA load on the mitochondria-dependent cell metabolism has raised many questions on the physiological importance of the age-related mtDNA variations. In the present work, we have analyzed the bioenergetic properties associated with the age-related T414G mutation of the mtDNA control region in transmitochondrial cybrids. The results show that the T414G mutation does not cause per se any detectable bioenergetic change. Moreover, three mtDNA mutations clustered in the 16S ribosomal RNA gene cosegregated together with the T414G in the same cybrid cell line. Two of them, namely T1843C and A1940G, are novel and associate with a negative bioenergetic phenotype. The results are discussed in the more general context of the complex heterogeneity and the dramatic instability of the mitochondrial genome during cell culture of transmitochondrial cybrids.
