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  Can turbulent, high-density gas form stars in molecular clouds: a case study in Ophiuchus

Jiao, S., Wu, J., Ruan, H., Lin, Y., Tsai, C.-W., & Feng, L. (2022). Can turbulent, high-density gas form stars in molecular clouds: a case study in Ophiuchus. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 22(7): 075016. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/ac6850.

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 Creators:
Jiao, Sihan, Author
Wu, Jingwen, Author
Ruan, Hao, Author
Lin, Yuxin1, Author           
Tsai, Chao-Wei, Author
Feng, Linjing, Author
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1MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_159888              

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 Abstract: Star formation is governed by the interplay between gravity and turbulence in most of molecular clouds. Recent theoretical works assume that dense gas, whose column density is above a critical value in the column density probability distribution function (N-PDF), where gravity starts to overcome turbulence, becomes star-forming gas and will collapse to form stars. However, these high-density gases will include some very turbulent areas in the clouds. Will these dense but turbulent gases also form stars? We test this scenario in Ophiuchus molecular cloud using N-PDF analysis and find that at least in some regions, the turbulent, dense gas is not forming stars. We identified two isolated high-density structures in Ophiuchus, which are gravitationally unbound and show no sign of star formation. Their high densities may come from turbulence.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2022-06-22
 Publication Status: Published online
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 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/ac6850
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Title: Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
  Alternative Title : Res. Astron. Astrophys.
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 22 (7) Sequence Number: 075016 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 1674-4527