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  Validation of an open source, remote web-based eye-tracking method (WebGazer) for research in early childhood

Steffan, A., Zimmer, L., Arias-Trejo, N., Bohn, M., Ben, R. D., Flores-Coronado, M. A., et al. (2024). Validation of an open source, remote web-based eye-tracking method (WebGazer) for research in early childhood. Infancy, 29(1), 31-55. doi:10.1111/infa.12564.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-753C-E Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-124C-9
Genre: Journal Article

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 Creators:
Steffan, Adrian, Author
Zimmer, Lucie, Author
Arias-Trejo, Natalia, Author
Bohn, Manuel, Author
Ben, Rodrigo Dal, Author
Flores-Coronado, Marco A., Author
Franchin, Laura, Author
Garbisch, Isa, Author
Grosse Wiesmann, Charlotte1, Author                 
Hamlin, J. Kiley, Author
Havron, Naomi, Author
Hay, Jessica F., Author
Hermansen, Tone K., Author
Jakobsen, Krisztina V., Author
Kalinke, Steven, Author
Ko, Eon-Suk, Author
Kulke, Louisa, Author
Mayor, Julien, Author
Meristo, Marek, Author
Moreau, David, Author
Mun, Seongmin, AuthorPrein, Julia, AuthorRakoczy, Hannes, AuthorRothmaler, Katrin1, Author                 Oliveira, Daniela Santos, AuthorSimpson, Elizabeth A., AuthorSmith, Eleanor S., AuthorStrid, Karin, AuthorTebbe, Anna-Lena1, Author                 Thiele, Maleen, AuthorYuen, Francis, AuthorSchuwerk, Tobias, Author more..
Affiliations:
1Minerva Fast Track Group Milestones of Early Cognitive Development, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_3158377              

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 Abstract: Measuring eye movements remotely via the participant's webcam promises to be an attractive methodological addition to in-person eye-tracking in the lab. However, there is a lack of systematic research comparing remote web-based eye-tracking with in-lab eye-tracking in young children. We report a multi-lab study that compared these two measures in an anticipatory looking task with toddlers using WebGazer.js and jsPsych. Results of our remotely tested sample of 18-27-month-old toddlers (N = 125) revealed that web-based eye-tracking successfully captured goal-based action predictions, although the proportion of the goal-directed anticipatory looking was lower compared to the in-lab sample (N = 70). As expected, attrition rate was substantially higher in the web-based (42%) than the in-lab sample (10%). Excluding trials based on visual inspection of the match of time-locked gaze coordinates and the participant's webcam video overlayed on the stimuli was an important preprocessing step to reduce noise in the data. We discuss the use of this remote web-based method in comparison with other current methodological innovations. Our study demonstrates that remote web-based eye-tracking can be a useful tool for testing toddlers, facilitating recruitment of larger and more diverse samples; a caveat to consider is the larger drop-out rate.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2023-09-232023-01-192023-09-302023-10-182024-01
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1111/infa.12564
Other: epub 2023
PMID: 37850726
 Degree: -

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Project name : -
Grant ID : RA 2155/7-1; SCHU 3060/2-1
Funding program : -
Funding organization : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
Project name : -
Grant ID : 1R01HD083312; 1R15HD099706
Funding program : -
Funding organization : National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Project name : -
Grant ID : NRF-2021R1I1A2051993
Funding program : -
Funding organization : National Research Foundation of Korea
Project name : -
Grant ID : NSF CAREER 1653737
Funding program : -
Funding organization : National Science Foundation

Source 1

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Title: Infancy
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Malden, Mass : Wiley
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 29 (1) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 31 - 55 Identifier: ISSN: 1532-7078
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/957956311003