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  PRODIGE – envelope to disk with NOEMA - I. A 3000 au streamer feeding a Class I protostar

Valdivia Mena, M. T., Pineda, J. E., Segura-Cox, D. M., Caselli, P., Neri, R., López-Sepulcre, A., et al. (2022). PRODIGE – envelope to disk with NOEMA - I. A 3000 au streamer feeding a Class I protostar. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 667: A12. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243310.

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PRODIGE – envelope to disk with NOEMA - I. A 3000 au streamer feeding a Class I protostar.pdf (beliebiger Volltext), 2MB
 
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Valdivia Mena, M. T.1, Autor           
Pineda, J. E.1, Autor           
Segura-Cox, D. M.1, Autor           
Caselli, P.1, Autor           
Neri, R., Autor
López-Sepulcre, A., Autor
Cunningham, N., Autor
Bouscasse, L., Autor
Semenov, D., Autor
Henning, Th., Autor
Piétu, V., Autor
Chapillon, E., Autor
Dutrey, A., Autor
Fuente, A., Autor
Guilloteau, S., Autor
Hsieh, T.-H.1, Autor           
Jiménez-Serra, I., Autor
Marino, S., Autor
Maureira, M. J.1, Autor           
Smirnov-Pinchukov, G. V., Autor
Tafalla, M., AutorZhao, B., Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Center for Astrochemical Studies at MPE, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_1950287              

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 Zusammenfassung: Context. In the past few years, there has been a rise in the detection of streamers, asymmetric flows of material directed toward the protostellar disk with material from outside a star’s natal core. It is unclear how they affect the process of mass accretion, in particular beyond the Class 0 phase.<br>Aims. We investigate the gas kinematics around Per-emb-50, a Class I source in the crowded star-forming region NGC 1333. Our goal is to study how the mass infall proceeds from envelope to disk scales in this source.<br>Methods. We use new NOEMA 1.3 mm observations, including C<SUP>18</SUP>O, H<SUB>2</SUB>CO, and SO, in the context of the PRODIGE MPG – IRAM program, to probe the core and envelope structures toward Per-emb-50.<br>Results. We discover a streamer delivering material toward Per-emb-50 in H<SUB>2</SUB>CO and C<SUP>18</SUP>O emission. The streamer’s emission can be well described by the analytic solutions for an infalling parcel of gas along a streamline with conserved angular momentum, both in the image plane and along the line-of-sight velocities. The streamer has a mean infall rate of 1.3 × 10ysup>−6</sup> M<sub>⊙</sub> yr<sup>−1</sup>, five to ten times higher than the current accretion rate of the protostar. SO and SO<SUB>2</SUB> emission reveal asymmetric infall motions in the inner envelope, additional to the streamer around Per-emb-50. Furthermore, the presence of SO<SUB>2</SUB> could mark the impact zone of the infalling material.<br>Conclusions. The streamer delivers sufficient mass to sustain the protostellar accretion rate and might produce an accretion burst, which would explain the protostar’s high luminosity with respect to other Class I sources. Our results highlight the importance of late infall for protostellar evolution: streamers might provide a significant amount of mass for stellar accretion after the Class 0 phase.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2022-10-28
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243310
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Titel: Astronomy and Astrophysics
  Andere : Astron. Astrophys.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: France : EDP Sciences S A
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 667 Artikelnummer: A12 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1432-0746
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954922828219_1