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  Detection of Surface States in Quantum Materials ZrTe2 and TmB4 by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Ale Crivillero, M. V., Souza, J. C., Hasse, V., Schmidt, M., Shitsevalova, N., Gabáni, S., et al. (2023). Detection of Surface States in Quantum Materials ZrTe2 and TmB4 by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Condensed Matter, 8(1): 9, pp. 1-12. doi:10.3390/condmat8010009.

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 Creators:
Ale Crivillero, Maria Victoria1, Author           
Souza, Jean C.2, Author           
Hasse, Vicky3, Author           
Schmidt, Marcus4, Author           
Shitsevalova, Natalya5, Author
Gabáni, Slavomir5, Author
Siemensmeyer, Konrad5, Author
Flachbart, Karol5, Author
Wirth, Steffen6, Author           
Affiliations:
1Physics of Correlated Matter, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863445              
2Physics of Quantum Materials, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863462              
3Inorganic Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863425              
4Marcus Schmidt, Chemical Metal Science, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863415              
5External Organizations, ou_persistent22              
6Steffen Wirth, Physics of Correlated Matter, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Max Planck Society, ou_1863460              

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 Abstract: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM/S), with its exceptional surface sensitivity and exquisite energy resolution, is well suited for the investigation of surface states down to atomic length scales. As such, it became an essential tool to probe the surface states of materials, including those with non-trivial topology. One challenge, however, can be the preparation of clean surfaces which allow the study of preferably unchanged surface properties with respect to the bulk amount. Here, we report on the STM/S of two materials, ZrTe2 and TmB4. The former cleaves easily and defects can be examined in detail. However, our STS data can only qualitatively be compared to the results of band structure calculations. In the case of TmB4, the preparation of suitable surfaces is highly challenging, and atomically flat surfaces (likely of B-termination) were only encountered rarely. We found a large density of states (DOS) at the Fermi level EF and a mostly featureless differential conductance near EF. Further efforts are required to relate our results to the electronic structure predicted by ab initio calculations.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2023-01-162023-01-16
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.3390/condmat8010009
BibTex Citekey: condmat8010009
 Degree: -

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Title: Condensed Matter
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Basel : MDPI
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 8 (1) Sequence Number: 9 Start / End Page: 1 - 12 Identifier: ISSN: 2410-3896
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2410-3896