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  Characterizing the aerosol atmosphere above the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos by analysing seven years of data taken with an GaAsP HPD-readout, absolutely calibrated elastic LIDAR

Fruck, C., Gaug, M., Hahn, A., Acciari, V., Besenrieder, J., Prester, D. D., et al. (2022). Characterizing the aerosol atmosphere above the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos by analysing seven years of data taken with an GaAsP HPD-readout, absolutely calibrated elastic LIDAR. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 515, 4520. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac1563.

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 Creators:
Fruck, Christian1, Author
Gaug, Markus1, Author
Hahn, Alexander1, Author
Acciari, Victor1, Author
Besenrieder, Jürgen1, Author
Prester, Dijana Dominis1, Author
Dorner, Daniela1, Author
Fink, David1, Author
Font, Lluı́s1, Author
Mićanović, Saša1, Author
Mirzoyan, Razmik1, Author
Müller, Dominik1, Author
Pavletić, Lovro1, Author
Schmuckermaier, Felix1, Author
Will, Martin1, Author
Affiliations:
1Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners, ou_2253650              

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Free keywords: MAGIC
 Abstract: We present a new elastic LIDAR concept, based on a bi-axially mounted Nd:YAG laser and a telescope with HPD readout, combined with fast FADC signal digitization and offline pulse analysis. The LIDAR return signals have been extensively quality checked and absolutely calibrated. We analyse seven years of quasi-continuous LIDAR data taken during those nights when the MAGIC telescopes were operating. Characterization of the nocturnal ground layer yields zenith and azimuth angle dependent aerosol extinction scaleheights for clear nights. We derive aerosol transmission statistics for light emitted from various altitudes throughout the year and separated by seasons. We find further seasonal dependencies of cloud base and top altitudes, but none for the LIDAR ratios of clouds. Finally, the night sky background light is characterized using the LIDAR photon backgrounds.

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 Dates: 2022
 Publication Status: Issued
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Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
  Abbreviation : Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 515 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 4520 Identifier: -