Multiwavelength study of the gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 
between 2016 and 2020

MAGIC Collaboration,; Acciari, V.A.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L.A.; Arbet Engels, A.; Artero, M.; Asano, K.; Baack, D.; Babić, A.; Baquero, A.; Barres de Almeida, U.; Barrio, J.A.; Batković, I.; Becerra González, J.; Bednarek, W.; Bellizzi, L.; Bernardini, E.; Bernardos, M.; Berti, A.; Besenrieder, J.; Bhattacharyya, W.; Bigongiari, C.; Biland, A.; Blanch, O.; Bonnoli, G.; Bošnjak, Ž.; Busetto, G.; Carosi, R.; Ceribella, G.; Cerruti, M.; Chai, Y.; Chilingarian, A.; Cikota, S.; Colak, S.M.; Colombo, E.; Contreras, J.L.; Cortina, J.; Covino, S.; D'Amico, G.; D'Elia, V.; Da Vela, P.; Dazzi, F.; De Angelis, A.; De Lotto, B.; Delfino, M.; Delgado, J.; Delgado Mendez, C.; Depaoli, D.; Di Pierro, F.; Di Venere, L.; Do Souto Espiñeira, E.; Dominis Prester, D.; Donini, A.; Dorner, D.; Doro, M.; Elsaesser, D.; Fallah Ramazani, V.; Fattorini, A.; Ferrara, G.; Fonseca, M.V.; Font, L.; Fruck, C.; Fukami, S.; García López, R.J.; Garczarczyk, M.; Gasparyan, S.; Gaug, M.; Giglietto, N.; Giordano, F.; Gliwny, P.; Godinović, N.; Green, J.G.; Green, D.; Hadasch, D.; Hahn, A.; Heckmann, L.; Herrera, J.; Hoang, J.; Hrupec, D.; Hütten, M.; Inada, T.; Inoue, S.; Ishio, K.; Iwamura, Y.; Jiménez, I.; Jormanainen, J.; Jouvin, L.; Kajiwara, Y.; Karjalainen, M.; Kerszberg, D.; Kobayashi, Y.; Kubo, H.; Kushida, J.; Lamastra, A.; Lelas, D.; Leone, F.; Lindfors, E.; Lombardi, S.; Longo, F.; López-Coto, R.; López-Moya, M.; López-Oramas, A.; Loporchio, S.; Machado de Oliveira Fraga, B.; Maggio, C.; Majumdar, P.; Makariev, M.; Mallamaci, M.; Maneva, G.; Manganaro, M.; Mannheim, K.; Maraschi, L.; Mariotti, M.; Martínez, M.; Mazin, D.; Menchiari, S.; Mender, S.; Mićanović, S.; Miceli, D.; Miener, T.; Minev, M.; Miranda, J.M.; Mirzoyan, R.; Molina, E.; Moralejo, A.; Morcuende, D.; Moreno, V.; Moretti, E.; Neustroev, V.; Nigro, C.; Nilsson, K.; Nishijima, K.; Noda, K.; Nozaki, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Oka, T.; Otero-Santos, J.; Paiano, S.; Palatiello, M.; Paneque, D.; Paoletti, R.; Paredes, J.M.; Pavletić, L.; Peñil, P.; Perennes, C.; Persic, M.; Prada Moroni, P.G.; Prandini, E.; Priyadarshi, C.; Puljak, I.; Rhode, W.; Ribó, M.; Rico, J.; Righi, C.; Rugliancich, A.; Saha, L.; Sahakyan, N.; Saito, T.; Sakurai, S.; Satalecka, K.; Saturni, F.G.; Schleicher, B.; Schmidt, K.; Schweizer, T.; Sitarek, J.; Šnidarić, I.; Sobczynska, D.; Spolon, A.; Stamerra, A.; Strom, D.; Strzys, M.; Suda, Y.; Surić, T.; Takahashi, M.; Tavecchio, F.; Temnikov, P.; Terzić, T.; Teshima, M.; Tosti, L.; Truzzi, S.; Tutone, A.; Ubach, S.; van Scherpenberg, J.; Vanzo, G.; Vazquez Acosta, M.; Ventura, S.; Verguilov, V.; Vigorito, C.F.; Vitale, V.; Vovk, I.; Will, M.; Wunderlich, C.; Zarić, D.; de Palma, F.; D'Ammando, F.; Barnacka, A.; Sahu, D.K.; Hodges, M.; Hovatta, T.; Kiehlmann, S.; Max-Moerbeck, W.; Readhead, A.C.S.; Reeves, R.; Pearson, T.J.; Lähteenmäki, A.; Björklund, I.; Tornikoski, M.; Tammi, J.; Suutarinen, S.; Hada, K.; Niinuma, K.

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Multiwavelength study of the gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 between 2016 and 2020

MAGIC Collaboration, Acciari, V., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L., Arbet Engels, A., Artero, M., et al. (2022). Multiwavelength study of the gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 between 2016 and 2020. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 510, 2344-2362. Retrieved from https://publications.mppmu.mpg.de/?action=search&mpi=MPP-2022-118.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-B575-4 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-B576-3

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https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022MNRAS.510.2344A/abstract (Any fulltext) Open Access status unknown

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Creators:
MAGIC Collaboration¹, Author
Acciari, V.A.¹, Author
Ansoldi, S.¹, Author
Antonelli, L.A.¹, Author
Arbet Engels, A.¹, Author
Artero, M.¹, Author
Asano, K.¹, Author
Baack, D.¹, Author
Babić, A.¹, Author
Baquero, A.¹, Author
Barres de Almeida, U.¹, Author
Barrio, J.A.¹, Author
Batković, I.¹, Author
Becerra González, J.¹, Author
Bednarek, W.¹, Author
Bellizzi, L.¹, Author
Bernardini, E.¹, Author
Bernardos, M.¹, Author
Berti, A.¹, Author
Besenrieder, J.¹, Author
Bhattacharyya, W.¹, AuthorBigongiari, C.¹, AuthorBiland, A.¹, AuthorBlanch, O.¹, AuthorBonnoli, G.¹, AuthorBošnjak, Ž.¹, AuthorBusetto, G.¹, AuthorCarosi, R.¹, AuthorCeribella, G.¹, AuthorCerruti, M.¹, AuthorChai, Y.¹, AuthorChilingarian, A.¹, AuthorCikota, S.¹, AuthorColak, S.M.¹, AuthorColombo, E.¹, AuthorContreras, J.L.¹, AuthorCortina, J.¹, AuthorCovino, S.¹, AuthorD'Amico, G.¹, AuthorD'Elia, V.¹, AuthorDa Vela, P.¹, AuthorDazzi, F.¹, AuthorDe Angelis, A.¹, AuthorDe Lotto, B.¹, AuthorDelfino, M.¹, AuthorDelgado, J.¹, AuthorDelgado Mendez, C.¹, AuthorDepaoli, D.¹, AuthorDi Pierro, F.¹, AuthorDi Venere, L.¹, AuthorDo Souto Espiñeira, E.¹, AuthorDominis Prester, D.¹, AuthorDonini, A.¹, AuthorDorner, D.¹, AuthorDoro, M.¹, AuthorElsaesser, D.¹, AuthorFallah Ramazani, V.¹, AuthorFattorini, A.¹, AuthorFerrara, G.¹, AuthorFonseca, M.V.¹, AuthorFont, L.¹, AuthorFruck, C.¹, AuthorFukami, S.¹, AuthorGarcía López, R.J.¹, AuthorGarczarczyk, M.¹, AuthorGasparyan, S.¹, AuthorGaug, M.¹, AuthorGiglietto, N.¹, AuthorGiordano, F.¹, AuthorGliwny, P.¹, AuthorGodinović, N.¹, AuthorGreen, J.G.¹, AuthorGreen, D.¹, AuthorHadasch, D.¹, AuthorHahn, A.¹, AuthorHeckmann, L.¹, AuthorHerrera, J.¹, AuthorHoang, J.¹, AuthorHrupec, D.¹, AuthorHütten, M.¹, AuthorInada, T.¹, AuthorInoue, S.¹, AuthorIshio, K.¹, AuthorIwamura, Y.¹, AuthorJiménez, I.¹, AuthorJormanainen, J.¹, AuthorJouvin, L.¹, AuthorKajiwara, Y.¹, AuthorKarjalainen, M.¹, AuthorKerszberg, D.¹, AuthorKobayashi, Y.¹, AuthorKubo, H.¹, AuthorKushida, J.¹, AuthorLamastra, A.¹, AuthorLelas, D.¹, AuthorLeone, F.¹, AuthorLindfors, E.¹, AuthorLombardi, S.¹, AuthorLongo, F.¹, AuthorLópez-Coto, R.¹, AuthorLópez-Moya, M.¹, AuthorLópez-Oramas, A.¹, AuthorLoporchio, S.¹, AuthorMachado de Oliveira Fraga, B.¹, AuthorMaggio, C.¹, AuthorMajumdar, P.¹, AuthorMakariev, M.¹, AuthorMallamaci, M.¹, AuthorManeva, G.¹, AuthorManganaro, M.¹, AuthorMannheim, K.¹, AuthorMaraschi, L.¹, AuthorMariotti, M.¹, AuthorMartínez, M.¹, AuthorMazin, D.¹, AuthorMenchiari, S.¹, AuthorMender, S.¹, AuthorMićanović, S.¹, AuthorMiceli, D.¹, AuthorMiener, T.¹, AuthorMinev, M.¹, AuthorMiranda, J.M.¹, AuthorMirzoyan, R.¹, AuthorMolina, E.¹, AuthorMoralejo, A.¹, AuthorMorcuende, D.¹, AuthorMoreno, V.¹, AuthorMoretti, E.¹, AuthorNeustroev, V.¹, AuthorNigro, C.¹, AuthorNilsson, K.¹, AuthorNishijima, K.¹, AuthorNoda, K.¹, AuthorNozaki, S.¹, AuthorOhtani, Y.¹, AuthorOka, T.¹, AuthorOtero-Santos, J.¹, AuthorPaiano, S.¹, AuthorPalatiello, M.¹, AuthorPaneque, D.¹, AuthorPaoletti, R.¹, AuthorParedes, J.M.¹, AuthorPavletić, L.¹, AuthorPeñil, P.¹, AuthorPerennes, C.¹, AuthorPersic, M.¹, AuthorPrada Moroni, P.G.¹, AuthorPrandini, E.¹, AuthorPriyadarshi, C.¹, AuthorPuljak, I.¹, AuthorRhode, W.¹, AuthorRibó, M.¹, AuthorRico, J.¹, AuthorRighi, C.¹, AuthorRugliancich, A.¹, AuthorSaha, L.¹, AuthorSahakyan, N.¹, AuthorSaito, T.¹, AuthorSakurai, S.¹, AuthorSatalecka, K.¹, AuthorSaturni, F.G.¹, AuthorSchleicher, B.¹, AuthorSchmidt, K.¹, AuthorSchweizer, T.¹, AuthorSitarek, J.¹, AuthorŠnidarić, I.¹, AuthorSobczynska, D.¹, AuthorSpolon, A.¹, AuthorStamerra, A.¹, AuthorStrom, D.¹, AuthorStrzys, M.¹, AuthorSuda, Y.¹, AuthorSurić, T.¹, AuthorTakahashi, M.¹, AuthorTavecchio, F.¹, AuthorTemnikov, P.¹, AuthorTerzić, T.¹, AuthorTeshima, M.¹, AuthorTosti, L.¹, AuthorTruzzi, S.¹, AuthorTutone, A.¹, AuthorUbach, S.¹, Authorvan Scherpenberg, J.¹, AuthorVanzo, G.¹, AuthorVazquez Acosta, M.¹, AuthorVentura, S.¹, AuthorVerguilov, V.¹, AuthorVigorito, C.F.¹, AuthorVitale, V.¹, AuthorVovk, I.¹, AuthorWill, M.¹, AuthorWunderlich, C.¹, AuthorZarić, D.¹, Authorde Palma, F.¹, AuthorD'Ammando, F.¹, AuthorBarnacka, A.¹, AuthorSahu, D.K.¹, AuthorHodges, M.¹, AuthorHovatta, T.¹, AuthorKiehlmann, S.¹, AuthorMax-Moerbeck, W.¹, AuthorReadhead, A.C.S.¹, AuthorReeves, R.¹, AuthorPearson, T.J.¹, AuthorLähteenmäki, A.¹, AuthorBjörklund, I.¹, AuthorTornikoski, M.¹, AuthorTammi, J.¹, AuthorSuutarinen, S.¹, AuthorHada, K.¹, AuthorNiinuma, K.¹, Author more..

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1Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Society and Cooperation Partners, ou_2253650

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Free keywords: MAGIC

Abstract: We report multiwavelength observations of the gravitationally lensed blazar QSO B0218+357 in 2016-2020. Optical, X-ray and GeV flares were detected. The contemporaneous MAGIC observations do not show significant very-high-energy (VHE, >= 100 GeV) gamma-ray emission. The lack of enhancement in radio emission measured by OVRO indicates the multi-zone nature of the emission from this object. We constrain the VHE duty cycle of the source to be < 16 2014-like flares per year (95% confidence). For the first time for this source, a broadband low-state SED is constructed with a deep exposure up to the VHE range. A flux upper limit on the low-state VHE gamma-ray emission of an order of magnitude below that of the 2014 flare is determined. The X-ray data are used to fit the column density of (8.10 +- 0.93 stat ) x 10^21 cm^-2 of the dust in the lensing galaxy. VLBI observations show a clear radio core and jet components in both lensed images, yet no significant movement of the components is seen. The radio measurements are used to model the source-lens-observer geometry and determine the magnifications and time delays for both components. The quiescent emission is modeled with the high-energy bump explained as a combination of synchrotron-self-Compton and external Compton emission from a region located outside of the broad line region. The bulk of the low-energy emission is explained as originating from a tens-of-parsecs scale jet.

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Dates: Date issued: 2022

Publication Status: Issued

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Identifiers: Other: MPP-2022-118
URI: https://publications.mppmu.mpg.de/?action=search&mpi=MPP-2022-118
arXiv: arxiv:2111.12926
URI: https://inspirehep.net/literature?q=find%20eprint%202111.12926

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Title: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Abbreviation : Mon.Not.R.Astron.Soc.

Source Genre: Journal

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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 510 Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 2344 - 2362 Identifier: -