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  The role of general cognitive skills in integrating visual and linguistic information during sentence comprehension: Individual differences across the lifespan

Hintz, F., Voeten, C. C., Dobó, D., Lukics, K. S., & Lukács, Á. (2024). The role of general cognitive skills in integrating visual and linguistic information during sentence comprehension: Individual differences across the lifespan. Scientific Reports, 14:. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-68674-3.

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アイテムのパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000C-C30C-B 版のパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-B068-5
資料種別: 学術論文

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Hintz_etal_2024_role of general cognitive skills in....pdf (出版社版), 2MB
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https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-B069-4
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Hintz_etal_2024_role of general cognitive skills in....pdf
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2024
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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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supplementary information
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 作成者:
Hintz, Florian1, 2, 著者           
Voeten, Cesko C.3, 4, 5, 著者
Dobó, Dorottya6, 7, 著者
Lukics, Krisztina Sára6, 7, 著者
Lukács, Ágnes6, 7, 著者
所属:
1Psychology of Language Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792545              
2Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, ou_persistent22              
4University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
5Fryske Akademy, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
6Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary, ou_persistent22              
7Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH), Budapest, Hungary, ou_persistent22              

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 要旨: Individuals exhibit massive variability in general cognitive skills that affect language processing. This variability is partly developmental. Here, we recruited a large sample of participants (N = 487), ranging from 9 to 90 years of age, and examined the involvement of nonverbal processing speed (assessed using visual and auditory reaction time tasks) and working memory (assessed using forward and backward Digit Span tasks) in a visual world task. Participants saw two objects on the screen and heard a sentence that referred to one of them. In half of the sentences, the target object could be predicted based on verb-selectional restrictions. We observed evidence for anticipatory processing on predictable compared to non-predictable trials. Visual and auditory processing speed had main effects on sentence comprehension and facilitated predictive processing, as evidenced by an interaction. We observed only weak evidence for the involvement of working memory in predictive sentence comprehension. Age had a nonlinear main effect (younger adults responded faster than children and older adults), but it did not differentially modulate predictive and non-predictive processing, nor did it modulate the involvement of processing speed and working memory. Our results contribute to delineating the cognitive skills that are involved in language-vision interactions.

資料詳細

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2024-08-012024
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
 出版情報: -
 目次: -
 査読: 査読あり
 識別子（DOI, ISBNなど）: DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-68674-3
 学位: -

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出版物 1

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出版物名: Scientific Reports
  省略形 : Sci. Rep.
種別: 学術雑誌
 著者・編者:
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出版社, 出版地: London, UK : Nature Publishing Group
ページ: - 巻号: 14 通巻号: 17797 開始・終了ページ: - 識別子（ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど）: ISSN: 2045-2322
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2045-2322