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  Relativistic drag forces on black holes from scalar dark matter clouds of all sizes

Traykova, D., Vicente, R., Clough, K., Helfer, T., Berti, E., Ferreira, P. G., et al. (2023). Relativistic drag forces on black holes from scalar dark matter clouds of all sizes. Physical Review D, 108(12): L121502. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L121502.

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2305.10492.pdf (Preprint), 864KB
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 Creators:
Traykova, Dina1, Author           
Vicente, Rodrigo, Author
Clough, Katy, Author
Helfer, Thomas, Author
Berti, Emanuele, Author
Ferreira, Pedro G., Author
Hui, Lam, Author
Affiliations:
1Computational Relativistic Astrophysics, AEI-Golm, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_2541714              

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Free keywords: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, gr-qc,Astrophysics, Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, astro-ph.CO,High Energy Physics - Theory, hep-th
 Abstract: We use numerical simulations of scalar field dark matter evolving on a moving
black hole background to confirm the regime of validity of (semi-)analytic
expressions derived from first principles for both dynamical friction and
momentum accretion in the relativistic regime. We cover both small and large
clouds (relative to the de Broglie wavelength of the scalars), and light and
heavy particle masses (relative to the BH size). In the case of a small dark
matter cloud, the effect of accretion is a non-negligible contribution to the
total force on the black hole, even for small scalar masses. We confirm that
this momentum accretion transitions between two regimes (wave- and
particle-like) and we identify the mass of the scalar at which the transition
between regimes occurs.

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 Dates: 2023-05-172023
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 11 pages, 5 figures. Comments welcome!
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 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: arXiv: 2305.10492
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.L121502
 Degree: -

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Title: Physical Review D
Source Genre: Journal
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Pages: - Volume / Issue: 108 (12) Sequence Number: L121502 Start / End Page: - Identifier: -