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Abstract:
We present a table-top source of extremely intense multi-THz transients covering the spectral region between 0.1 and 140 THz. Electric field amplitudes of up to 108 MV/cm and pulse durations as short as a single cycle are demonstrated with our hybrid Er:fiber-Ti:sapphire laser system. All THz waveforms are electro-optically detected. This source opens the door to a regime of non-perturbative THz nonlinearities in condensed matter. First examples range from coherent control of excitons, via a breakdown of the power expansion of the nonlinear polarization in bulk semiconductors to twodimensional multi-wave mixing and direct femtosecond spin control by magnetic field excitation.