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  Using an Egocentric Human Simulation Paradigm to quantify referential and semantic ambiguity in early word learning

Caplan, S., Peng, M. Z., Zhang, Y., & Yu, C. (2023). Using an Egocentric Human Simulation Paradigm to quantify referential and semantic ambiguity in early word learning. In M. Goldwater, F. K. Anggoro, B. K. Hayes, & D. C. Ong (Eds.), Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2023) (pp. 1043-1049).

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-A9F0-5 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-C008-1
Genre: Konferenzbeitrag

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Caplan_etal_2023_CogSci.pdf (Verlagsversion), 5MB
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https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-A9F2-3
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Caplan_etal_2023_CogSci.pdf
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Copyright Datum:
2023
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©2023 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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 Urheber:
Caplan, Spencer1, Autor
Peng, Misty Z.1, Autor
Zhang, Yayun2, Autor           
Yu, Chen1, Autor
Affiliations:
1University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA, ou_persistent22              
2Language Development Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_2340691              

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 Zusammenfassung: In order to understand early word learning we need to better understand and quantify properties of the input that young children receive. We extended the human simulation paradigm (HSP) using egocentric videos taken from infant head-mounted cameras. The videos were further annotated with gaze information indicating in-the-moment visual attention from the infant. Our new HSP prompted participants for two types of responses, thus differentiating referential from semantic ambiguity in the learning input. Consistent with findings on visual attention in word learning, we find a strongly bimodal distribution over HSP accuracy. Even in this open-ended task, most videos only lead to a small handful of common responses. What's more, referential ambiguity was the key bottleneck to performance: participants can nearly always recover the exact word that was said if they identify the correct referent. Finally, analysis shows that adult learners relied on particular, multimodal behavioral cues to infer those target referents.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2023
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
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 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: the 45th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2023)
Veranstaltungsort: Sydney, Australia
Start-/Enddatum: 2023-07-26 - 2023-07-29

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Titel: Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2023)
Genre der Quelle: Konferenzband
 Urheber:
Goldwater, M.1, Herausgeber
Anggoro, F. K., Herausgeber
Hayes, B. K., Herausgeber
Ong, D. C., Herausgeber
Affiliations:
1 M. Goldwater, F. K. Anggoro, B. K. Hayes, & D. C. Ong, ou_persistent22            
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 1043 - 1049 Identifikator: -