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  Theta power relates to infant object encoding in naturalistic mother‐infant interactions

Michel, C., Matthes, D., & Hoehl, S. (2024). Theta power relates to infant object encoding in naturalistic mother‐infant interactions. Child Development, 95(2), 530-543. doi:10.1111/cdev.14011.

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 Creators:
Michel, Christine1, 2, 3, Author                 
Matthes, Daniel2, 4, Author           
Hoehl, Stefanie2, 5, Author                 
Affiliations:
1University of Applied Health Sciences, Gera, Germany, ou_persistent22              
2Max Planck Research Group Early Social Cognition, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_2355694              
3Faculty of Education, University of Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
4Laboratory for Biosignal Processing (LaBP), University of Applied Sciences, Leipzig, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5Faculty of Psychology, University Vienna, Austria, ou_persistent22              

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 Abstract: This study investigates infants' neural and behavioral responses to maternal ostensive signals during naturalistic mother-infant interactions and their effects on object encoding. Mothers familiarized their 9- to 10-month-olds (N = 35, 17 females, mainly White, data collection: 2018-2019) with objects with or without mutual gaze, infant-directed speech, and calling the infant's name. Ostensive signals focused infants' attention on objects and their mothers. Infant theta activity synchronized and alpha activity desynchronized during interactions compared to a nonsocial resting phase (Cohen' d: 0.49-0.75). Yet, their amplitudes were unrelated to maternal ostensive signals. Ostensive signals did not facilitate object encoding. However, higher infant theta power during encoding predicted better subsequent object recognition. Results strengthen the role of theta-band power for early learning processes.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2023-07-132022-04-302023-08-032023-09-152024-03
 Publication Status: Issued
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 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1111/cdev.14011
Other: epub 2023
PMID: 37715460
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Funding organization : Projekt DEAL

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Title: Child Development
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: Blackwell Publishing Limited
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 95 (2) Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 530 - 543 Identifier: ISSN: 0009-3920
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954925390257