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  Near index matching enables solid diffractive optical element fabrication via additive manufacturing

Orange kedem, R., Opatovski, N., Xiao, D., Ferdman, B., Alalouf, O., Pal, S. K., et al. (2023). Near index matching enables solid diffractive optical element fabrication via additive manufacturing. Light: Science & Applications, 12: 222. doi:10.1038/s41377-023-01277-1.

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Orange kedem, Reut, Author
Opatovski, Nadav, Author
Xiao, Dafei, Author
Ferdman, Boris, Author
Alalouf, Onit, Author
Pal, Sushanta Kumar, Author
Wang, Ziyun, Author
von der Emde, Henrik1, Author           
Weber, Michael1, Author           
Sahl, Steffen J.1, Author                 
Ponjavic, Aleks, Author
Arie, Ady, Author
Hell, Stefan W.1, Author                 
Shechtman, Yoav, Author
Affiliations:
1Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_3350048              

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 Abstract: Diffractive optical elements (DOEs) have a wide range of applications in optics and photonics, thanks to their capability to perform complex wavefront shaping in a compact form. However, widespread applicability of DOEs is still limited, because existing fabrication methods are cumbersome and expensive. Here, we present a simple and cost-effective fabrication approach for solid, high-performance DOEs. The method is based on conjugating two nearly refractive index-matched solidifiable transparent materials. The index matching allows for extreme scaling up of the elements in the axial dimension, which enables simple fabrication of a template using commercially available 3D printing at tens-of-micrometer resolution. We demonstrated the approach by fabricating and using DOEs serving as microlens arrays, vortex plates, including for highly sensitive applications such as vector beam generation and super-resolution microscopy using MINSTED, and phase-masks for three-dimensional single-molecule localization microscopy. Beyond the advantage of making DOEs widely accessible by drastically simplifying their production, the method also overcomes difficulties faced by existing methods in fabricating highly complex elements, such as high-order vortex plates, and spectrum-encoding phase masks for microscopy.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2023-09-12
 Publication Status: Published online
 Pages: -
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 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1038/s41377-023-01277-1
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Project name : This work was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 802567 -ERC- Five-Dimensional Localization Microscopy for Sub-Cellular Dynamics, under project number 101081911, HORIZON-ERC-POC, 3D-Optics, Israel Science Foundation, grant no. 969/22, the Pazy Foundation, a University of Leeds University Academic Fellowship, a Royal Society Research Grant (RGS\R2\202446) as well as an AMS Springboard Award (SBF006\1138) awarded to A.P.
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Funding organization : -
Project name : 5D-NanoTrack
Grant ID : 802567
Funding program : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Funding organization : European Commission (EC)
Project name : 3D-Optics
Grant ID : 101081911
Funding program : Horizon 2020 (H2020)
Funding organization : European Commission (EC)

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Title: Light: Science & Applications
Source Genre: Journal
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Publ. Info: London : Nature Publ. Group
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 12 Sequence Number: 222 Start / End Page: - Identifier: ISSN: 2047-7538
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2047-7538