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Astrophysics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, astro-ph.HE
Abstract:
GRB~230812B is a bright and relatively nearby ($z =0.36$) long gamma-ray
burst that has generated significant interest in the community and therefore
has been subsequently observed over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. We
report over 80 observations in X-ray, ultraviolet, optical, infrared, and
sub-millimeter bands from the GRANDMA (Global Rapid Advanced Network for
Multi-messenger Addicts) network of observatories and from observational
partners. Adding complementary data from the literature, we then derive
essential physical parameters associated with the ejecta and external
properties (i.e. the geometry and environment) and compare with other analyses
of this event (e.g. Srinivasaragavan et al. 2023). We spectroscopically confirm
the presence of an associated supernova, SN2023pel, and we derive a
photospheric expansion velocity of v $\sim$ 17$\times10^3$ km $s^{-1}$. We
analyze the photometric data first using empirical fits of the flux and then
with full Bayesian Inference. We again strongly establish the presence of a
supernova in the data, with an absolute peak r-band magnitude $M_r = - 19.41
\pm 0.10$. We find a flux-stretching factor or relative brightness $k_{\rm
SN}=1.04 \pm 0.09$ and a time-stretching factor $s_{\rm SN}=0.68 \pm 0.05$,
both compared to SN1998bw. Therefore, GRB 230812B appears to have a clear long
GRB-supernova association, as expected in the standard collapsar model.
However, as sometimes found in the afterglow modelling of such long GRBs, our
best fit model favours a very low density environment ($\log_{10}({n_{\rm
ISM}/{\rm cm}^{-3}}) = -2.16^{+1.21}_{-1.30}$). We also find small values for
the jet's core angle $\theta_{\rm core}={1.70^{+1.00}_{-0.71}} \ \rm{deg}$ and
viewing angle. GRB 230812B/SN2023pel is one of the best characterized
afterglows with a distinctive supernova bump.
