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  Genetic effects on variability in visual aesthetic evaluations are partially shared across visual domains

Bignardi, G., Smit, D. J. A., Vessel, E. A., Trupp, M. D., Ticini, L. F., Fisher, S. E., et al. (2024). Genetic effects on variability in visual aesthetic evaluations are partially shared across visual domains. Communications Biology, 7: 55. doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05710-4.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-5C09-2 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-6AEC-1
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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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 Urheber:
Bignardi, Giacomo1, 2, Autor           
Smit, D. J. A.3, Autor
Vessel, E. A.4, 5, Autor
Trupp, M. D.6, Autor
Ticini, L. F.7, Autor
Fisher, Simon E.2, 8, Autor           
Polderman, T. J. C.3, 9, Autor
Affiliations:
1Max Planck School of Cognition, ou_persistent22              
2Language and Genetics Department, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_792549              
3Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
4Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt, Germany, ou_persistent22              
5City University of New York, New York, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
6University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, ou_persistent22              
7Webster Vienna Private University, Vienna, Austria, ou_persistent22              
8Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, External Organizations, ou_55236              
9Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: The aesthetic values that individuals place on visual images are formed and shaped over a lifetime. However, whether the formation of visual aesthetic value is solely influenced by environmental exposure is still a matter of debate. Here, we considered differences in aesthetic value emerging across three visual domains: abstract images, scenes, and faces. We examined variability in two major dimensions of ordinary aesthetic experiences: taste-typicality and evaluation-bias. We build on two samples from the Australian Twin Registry where 1547 and 1231 monozygotic and dizygotic twins originally rated visual images belonging to the three domains. Genetic influences explained 26% to 41% of the variance in taste-typicality and evaluation-bias. Multivariate analyses showed that genetic effects were partially shared across visual domains. Results indicate that the heritability of major dimensions of aesthetic evaluations is comparable to that of other complex social traits, albeit lower than for other complex cognitive traits. The exception was taste-typicality for abstract images, for which we found only shared and unique environmental influences. Our study reveals that diverse sources of genetic and environmental variation influence the formation of aesthetic value across distinct visual domains and provides improved metrics to assess inter-individual differences in aesthetic value.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 20232024-01-062024
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05710-4
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Communications Biology
  Kurztitel : Commun. Biol.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: London : Springer Nature
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 7 Artikelnummer: 55 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2399-3642
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2399-3642