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  Modelling Mt. Pinatubo climate effects

Graf, H.-F., Kirchner, I., & Schult, I. (1996). Modelling Mt. Pinatubo climate effects. In G. Fiocco, D. Fuà, & G. Visconti (Eds.), The Mount Pinatubo Eruption (pp. 219-231). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

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Item Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-1040-7 Version Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-1041-6
Genre: Conference Paper

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978-3-642-61173-5_19.pdf (Publisher version), 2MB
 
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978-3-642-61173-5_19.pdf
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Restricted (embargoed till 2099) (Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, MHMT; )
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Copyright Date:
1996
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© Springer
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 Creators:
Graf, Hans-F.1, Author
Kirchner, Ingo1, Author
Schult, Ingrid1, Author
Affiliations:
1MPI for Meteorology, Max Planck Society, Bundesstraße 53, 20146 Hamburg, DE, ou_913545              

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 Abstract: The climatic impact of the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic eruption of June 1991 was studied by observations and model simulation for the first winter and summer after the eruption. A low resolution (T21) atmospheric GCM was driven by additional stratospheric aerosol derived from observations. The main results as observed and simulated are: Warming of the aerosol containing stratospheric layers resulting in an enhanced polar night jet. Reduction of the incoming shortwave radiation by 2 to 4 W/m-2. Modification of the tropospheric planetary wave structure in winter. During winter the induced advection leads to positive temperature anomalies in the lower troposphere over the midlatitude continents, while in summer the local radiation balance determines the volcanic impact and leads to slight cooling.

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Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 1996
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: -
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: -
 Rev. Type: -
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-61173-5_19
 Degree: -

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Title: The Mount Pinatubo Eruption
Source Genre: Proceedings
 Creator(s):
Fiocco, Giorgio, Editor
Fuà, Daniele, Editor
Visconti, Guido, Editor
Affiliations:
-
Publ. Info: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
Pages: - Volume / Issue: - Sequence Number: - Start / End Page: 219 - 231 Identifier: ISBN: 978-3-642-61173-5