Deutsch
 
Hilfe Datenschutzhinweis Impressum
  DetailsucheBrowse

Datensatz

DATENSATZ AKTIONENEXPORT
  The ecology, subsistence and diet of ~45,000-year-old Homo sapiens at Ilsenhöhle in Ranis, Germany

Smith, G. M., Ruebens, K., Zavala, E. I., Sinet-Mathiot, V., Fewlass, H., Pederzani, S., et al. (2024). The ecology, subsistence and diet of ~45,000-year-old Homo sapiens at Ilsenhöhle in Ranis, Germany. Nature Ecology & Evolution. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-02303-6.

Item is

Basisdaten

einblenden: ausblenden:
Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

Dateien

einblenden: Dateien
ausblenden: Dateien
:
Smith_ecology_NatEcoEvo_2024.pdf (Verlagsversion), 6MB
Name:
Smith_ecology_NatEcoEvo_2024.pdf
Beschreibung:
-
OA-Status:
Hybrid
Sichtbarkeit:
Öffentlich
MIME-Typ / Prüfsumme:
application/pdf / [MD5]
Technische Metadaten:
Copyright Datum:
2023
Copyright Info:
-
:
Smith_ecology_NatEcoEvo_Suppl_2024.pdf (Ergänzendes Material), 1024KB
Name:
Smith_ecology_NatEcoEvo_Suppl_2024.pdf
Beschreibung:
-
OA-Status:
Hybrid
Sichtbarkeit:
Öffentlich
MIME-Typ / Prüfsumme:
application/pdf / [MD5]
Technische Metadaten:
Copyright Datum:
2023
Copyright Info:
-

Externe Referenzen

einblenden:

Urheber

einblenden:
ausblenden:
 Urheber:
Smith, Geoff M.1, Autor                 
Ruebens, Karen1, Autor                 
Zavala, Elena I.2, 3, Autor                 
Sinet-Mathiot, Virginie1, Autor                 
Fewlass, Helen1, Autor                 
Pederzani, Sarah1, Autor                 
Jaouen, Klervia1, Autor                 
Mylopotamitaki, Dorothea1, Autor                 
Britton, Kate, Autor
Rougier, Hélène, Autor
Stahlschmidt, Mareike1, Autor                 
Meyer, Matthias3, Autor                 
Meller, Harald, Autor
Dietl, Holger, Autor
Orschiedt, Jörg, Autor
Krause, Johannes4, Autor                 
Schüler, Tim, Autor
McPherron, Shannon P.5, Autor                 
Weiss, Marcel1, Autor                 
Hublin, Jean-Jacques1, Autor                 
Welker, Frido, Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_1497673              
2Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_1497672              
3Advanced DNA Sequencing Techniques, Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, DE, ou_2074332              
4Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3222712              
5Department of Human Origins, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3482006              

Inhalt

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Schlagwörter: -
 Zusammenfassung: Recent excavations at Ranis (Germany) identified an early dispersal of Homo sapiens into the higher latitudes of Europe by 45,000 years ago. Here we integrate results from zooarchaeology, palaeoproteomics, sediment DNA and stable isotopes to characterize the ecology, subsistence and diet of these early H. sapiens. We assessed all bone remains (n = 1,754) from the 2016–2022 excavations through morphology (n = 1,218) or palaeoproteomics (zooarchaeology by mass spectrometry (n = 536) and species by proteome investigation (n = 212)). Dominant taxa include reindeer, cave bear, woolly rhinoceros and horse, indicating cold climatic conditions. Numerous carnivore modifications, alongside sparse cut-marked and burnt bones, illustrate a predominant use of the site by hibernating cave bears and denning hyaenas, coupled with a fluctuating human presence. Faunal diversity and high carnivore input were further supported by ancient mammalian DNA recovered from 26 sediment samples. Bulk collagen carbon and nitrogen stable isotope data from 52 animal and 10 human remains confirm a cold steppe/tundra setting and indicate a homogenous human diet based on large terrestrial mammals. This lower-density archaeological signature matches other Lincombian–Ranisian–Jerzmanowician sites and is best explained by expedient visits of short duration by small, mobile groups of pioneer H. sapiens.

Details

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2024-01-31
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.1038/s41559-023-02303-6
 Art des Abschluß: -

Veranstaltung

einblenden:

Entscheidung

einblenden:

Projektinformation

einblenden:

Quelle 1

einblenden:
ausblenden:
Titel: Nature Ecology & Evolution
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 2397-334X