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  Neural correlates of analogical reasoning on syntactic patterns

Li, Z., Zhou, Z., Wang, X., Wu, J., & Chen, L. (2024). Neural correlates of analogical reasoning on syntactic patterns. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 36(5), 854-871. doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02115.

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アイテムのパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000E-5E5F-0 版のパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-2EC8-D
資料種別: 学術論文

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Li_2024.pdf (出版社版), 2MB
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https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-2EC7-E
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Li_2024.pdf
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 作成者:
Li, Zhongshan1, 著者
Zhou, Zhuqian2, 著者
Wang, Xiaoling1, 著者
Wu, Jinshan1, 著者
Chen, Luyao1, 3, 著者           
所属:
1Beijing Normal University, China, ou_persistent22              
2Columbia University in the City of New York, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
3Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              

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 要旨: Analogical reasoning is central to thought and learning. However, previous neuroscience studies have focused mainly on neural substrates for visuospatial and semantic analogies. There has not yet been research on the neural correlates of analogical reasoning on syntactic patterns generated by the syntactic rules, a key feature of human language faculty. The present investigation took an initial step to address this paucity. Twenty-four participants, whose brain activity was monitored by fMRI, engaged in first-order and second-order relational judgments of syntactic patterns as well as simple and complex working memory tasks. After scanning, participants rated the difficulty of each step during analogical reasoning; these ratings were related to signal intensities in activated regions of interest using Spearman correlation analyses. After prior research, differences in activation levels during second-order and first-order relational judgments were taken as evidence of analogical reasoning. These analyses showed that analogical reasoning on syntactic patterns recruited brain regions consistent with those supporting visuospatial and semantic analogies, including the anterior and posterior parts of the left middle frontal gyrus, anatomically corresponding to the left rostrolateral pFC and the left dorsolateral pFC. The correlation results further revealed that the posterior middle frontal gyrus might be involved in analogical access and mapping with syntactic patterns. Our study is the first to investigate the process of analogical reasoning on syntactic patterns at the neurobiological level and provide evidence of the specific functional roles of related regions during subprocesses of analogical reasoning.

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2024-01-272024-05-01
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
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 目次: -
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 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_02115
PMID: 38307125
 学位: -

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Project information

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Project name : -
Grant ID : 2021ZD0200500
Funding program : The Science, Technology, and Innovation 2030 Major Projects Program
Funding organization : -
Project name : -
Grant ID : 2019YFA0709503
Funding program : The National Key R&D Program of China
Funding organization : -

出版物 1

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出版物名: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: Cambridge, MA : MIT Press Journals
ページ: - 巻号: 36 (5) 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 854 - 871 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 0898-929X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/991042752752726