English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT
  Isotopic evidence for socio-economic dynamics within the capital of the Kingdom of Alwa, Sudan

Ciesielska, J. A., Le Roux, P., Scott, E., Lucas, M., & Roberts, P. (2024). Isotopic evidence for socio-economic dynamics within the capital of the Kingdom of Alwa, Sudan. African Archaeological Review, 41(2): s10437-024-09579-4, pp. 271-291. doi:10.1007/s10437-024-09579-4.

Item is

Files

show Files
hide Files
:
gea0223.pdf (Publisher version), 3MB
Name:
gea0223.pdf
Description:
-
OA-Status:
Hybrid
Visibility:
Public
MIME-Type / Checksum:
application/pdf / [MD5]
Technical Metadata:
Copyright Date:
-
Copyright Info:
-

Locators

show

Creators

show
hide
 Creators:
Ciesielska, Joanna A., Author
Le Roux, Petrus, Author
Scott, Erin1, 2, Author                 
Lucas, Mary1, 2, Author                 
Roberts, Patrick1, 2, Author                 
Affiliations:
1isoTROPIC Independent Research Group, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3398744              
2Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3398738              

Content

show
hide
Free keywords: Medieval archaeology, Isotopes, Nubia, Christianity, Mobility, Diet
 Abstract: Between the sixth and fifteenth c. CE, a vast expanse of central and southern Sudan belonged to the kingdom of Alwa, ruled from the urban metropolis of Soba. Renewed investigation of the city unearthed a small cemetery in the northern part of the site. The heterogeneity of burial practices raised some questions as to the cultural and religious affinities of the deceased and suggested potential multiculturalism of the local urban population. We applied isotopic analyses to investigate the origins of the people buried at Cemetery OS and their concomitant ways of life. Non-concordance of 87Sr/86Sr and δ18O values with local hydro-geological background speaks to the mixing of water sources as a result of residential mobility. The concordance of human and faunal strontium and oxygen results, combined with elevated δ13C values corresponding to almost exclusive reliance on C4 produce, points to the possibility of seasonal movement of people with their herds between the Nile valley and the adjacent grasslands. Despite the turn of the medieval Nubian economy towards settled agriculture, by revealing the granular specificities of human adaptation in challenging ecosystems, our results produce the first insight into the enduring diversification of economic production, even in urbanized settings, and persisting participation of local peoples in agro-pastoral symbiosis.
 Abstract: Entre le VIe et le XVe s. CE, une vaste étendue du centre et du sud du Soudan appartenait au royaume d’Alwa, gouverné depuis la métropole urbaine de Soba. Une nouvelle enquête sur la ville a mis au jour un petit cimetière dans la partie nord du site. L’hétérogénéité des pratiques funéraires a soulevé certaines questions quant aux affinités culturelles et religieuses des défunts et a suggéré un potentiel multiculturalisme de la population urbaine locale. Nous avons appliqué des analyses isotopiques pour étudier les origines des personnes enterrées au cimetière OS et leurs modes de vie concomitants. La non-concordance des valeurs de 87Sr/86Sr et δ18O avec le contexte hydrogéologique local témoigne d’un mélange de sources d’eau résultant de la mobilité résidentielle. La concordance des résultats humains et fauniques en strontium et en oxygène, combinée aux valeurs élevées de δ13C correspondant à une dépendance presque exclusive aux produits C4, indique la possibilité de mouvements saisonniers de personnes et de leurs troupeaux entre la vallée du Nil et les prairies adjacentes. Malgré le tournant de l’économie nubienne médiévale vers une agriculture sédentaire, en révélant les spécificités granulaires de l’adaptation humaine dans des écosystèmes difficiles, nos résultats donnent le premier aperçu de la diversification durable de la production économique, même dans les contextes urbanisés, et de la participation persistante des populations locales à l’agriculture. symbiose agro-pastorale.

Details

show
hide
Language(s): eng - English
 Dates: 2024-03-222024-04-202024-06
 Publication Status: Issued
 Pages: 21
 Publishing info: -
 Table of Contents: Introduction
Historical Background
Archaeological Context
Biogeochemistry of the Isotopic Studies of Migration
Regional Hydro‑geological Background
Local Oxygen Isotope Variability
Isotopic Reconstruction of Paleodiet
Materials and methods
Faunal Samples
Human Samples
Strontium Isotope Analysis of Tooth Enamel Bioapatite
Stable Carbon (δ13C) and Oxygen (δ18O) Isotope Analysis of Tooth Enamel Bioapatite
Results
Discussion
Subsistence Economy
Social Implications
Conclusions
 Rev. Type: Peer
 Identifiers: DOI: 10.1007/s10437-024-09579-4
Other: gea0223
 Degree: -

Event

show

Legal Case

show

Project information

show

Source 1

show
hide
Title: African Archaeological Review
  Abbreviation : Afr Archaeol Rev
Source Genre: Journal
 Creator(s):
Affiliations:
Publ. Info: Berlin : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
Pages: - Volume / Issue: 41 (2) Sequence Number: s10437-024-09579-4 Start / End Page: 271 - 291 Identifier: ISSN: 0263-0338
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/0263-0338