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  The lexicon of an Old European Afro-Asiatic language: evidence from early loanwords in Proto-Indo-European

Bjorn, R. (2021). The lexicon of an Old European Afro-Asiatic language: evidence from early loanwords in Proto-Indo-European. Historische Sprachforschung, 135(1): 135.1.3, pp. 3-42. doi:10.13109/hisp.2022.135.1.3.

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 Urheber:
Bjorn, Rasmus1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Archaeolinguistic Research Group, Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Max Planck Society, ou_3503042              

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Schlagwörter: Proto-Indo-European, Semitic, Afro-Asiatic, Old Balkanic, loanwords, Steppe homeland, archaeology, agriculture, pastoralism
 Zusammenfassung: The study examines the archaeolinguistic implications of Semitoid loanwords in Proto-Indo-European. Contact linguistics offer a unique opportunity to calibrate speech communities in relation to each other, but the Steppe hypothesis of Indo-European does not contain a concise explanation of the immutable similarities in primarily Neolithic vocabulary shared with Southwest Asian speech communities. The study introduces a baseline of 21 pivotal items with the distribution and age in both Indo-European and Semitic that should be accounted for. It is concluded that a parsimonious archaeolinguistic scenario is available on the “persistent frontier” between the early European farmers and the nascent Steppe pastoralists on the eastern perimeter of the Carpathians. Subject to further scrutiny, a sub-family here called Old Balkanic on the Afro-Asiatic language tree is posited as the source of the Semitoid words in Proto-Indo-European.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2023-102021-10
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: 40
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction
1.1 Methodology
1.2 Non-standard terminology
1.3 The imperative of stratigraphy
1.4 Proto-geographies
2. Lexical evidence
2.1 Star
2.2 Eagle
2.3 Horn
2.4 Cow
2.5 Seven
2.6 Six
2.7 Eight
2.8 Sweet, honey
2.9 Sacrifice
2.10 Grain, food stuff ~ millet
2.11 Millstone
2.12 Lock
2.13 Bull
2.14 Goat kid
2.15 Cattle
2.16 Barley ~ cereal, wheat
2.17 Field
2.18 Flower
2.19 Sister-in-law
2.20 Arrow
2.21 Axe
3. Loanword analysis: vocabulary events and archaeology
3.1 Before the Neolithic – the potentially deepest roots
3.2 Immaterial culture – numerals and trade
3.3 Cattle, sheep, and a little bit of grain
3.4 Continued exchange at the frontier
3.5 A European farmers’ market – going Trans-Carpathian
3.6 Arming the Steppes – a true Semitic component?
4. Discussion
4.1 New perspectives on the history of Proto-Indo-European
4.2 Old Balkanic – a “new” branch of Afro-Asiatic?
4.3 But what if it is wrong?
5. Conclusion
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.13109/hisp.2022.135.1.3
Anderer: gea0318
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Historische Sprachforschung
  Andere : Historical linguistics
  Andere : Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung
  Kurztitel : Hist. Sprachforsch.
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 135 (1) Artikelnummer: 135.1.3 Start- / Endseite: 3 - 42 Identifikator: ISSN: 0935-3518
ISSN: 2196-8071
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/0935-3518