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  The anatomy of iconicity: Cumulative structural analogies underlie objective and subjective measures of iconicity

Punselie, S., McLean, B., & Dingemanse, M. (2024). The anatomy of iconicity: Cumulative structural analogies underlie objective and subjective measures of iconicity. Open Mind, 8, 1191-1212. doi:10.1162/opmi_a_00162.

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アイテムのパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-FECE-C 版のパーマリンク: https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-FECF-B
資料種別: 学術論文

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Punselie McLean Dingemanse - 2024 - The Anatomy of Iconicity Cumulative Structural Analogies Underlie Objective and Subjective Measures.pdf (出版社版), 861KB
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https://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000F-FED0-8
ファイル名:
Punselie McLean Dingemanse - 2024 - The Anatomy of Iconicity Cumulative Structural Analogies Underlie Objective and Subjective Measures.pdf
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Gold
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application/pdf / [MD5]
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 作成者:
Punselie, Stella1, 著者
McLean, Bonnie2, 著者
Dingemanse, Mark1, 著者           
所属:
1Center for Language Studies, External Organizations, ou_55238              
2Uppsala University, ou_persistent22              

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 要旨:

The vocabularies of natural languages harbour many instances of iconicity, where words show a perceived resemblance between aspects of form and meaning. An open challenge in this domain is how to reconcile different operationalizations of iconicity and link them to an empirically grounded theory. Here we combine three ways of looking at iconicity using a set of 239 iconic words from 5 spoken languages (Japanese, Korean, Semai, Siwu and Ewe). Data on guessing accuracy serves as a baseline measure of probable iconicity and provides variation that we seek to explain and predict using structure-mapping theory and iconicity ratings. We systematically trace a range of cross-linguistically attested form-meaning correspondences in the dataset, yielding a word-level measure of cumulative iconicity that we find to be highly predictive of guessing accuracy. In a rating study, we collect iconicity judgments for all words from 78 participants. The ratings are well-predicted by our measure of cumulative iconicity and also correlate strongly with guessing accuracy, showing that rating tasks offer a scalable method to measure iconicity. Triangulating the measures reveals how structure-mapping can help open the black box of experimental measures of iconicity. While none of the methods is perfect, taken together they provide a well-rounded way to approach the meaning and measurement of iconicity in natural language vocabulary.

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2024-04-252024-08-082024-10-102024
 出版の状態: 出版
 ページ: -
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 査読: 査読あり
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): DOI: 10.1162/opmi_a_00162
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出版物 1

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出版物名: Open Mind
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: Cambridge, Mass. : The MIT Press
ページ: - 巻号: 8 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 1191 - 1212 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): ISSN: 2470-2986
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/2470-2986