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Allocation costs
Brassica rapa
Costs of resistance
Ecological costs
Herbivores
Myrosinase
Pollinators.
Wild radish
Brassica-rapa
Evolution
Consequences
Constraints
Environment
Specialist
Campestris
Selection
Genotype.
Biology in Current Contents(R)/Agricultural, Biology & Environmental Sciences. Experimental Biology in Current Contents(R)/Life Sciences.
Abstract:
In this paper, we examine how ecological costs of resistance might be manifested through plant relationships with pollinators. If defensive compounds are incorporated into floral structures or if they are sufficiently costly that fewer rewards are offer