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  Neurophysiological evidence of delayed segmentation in a foreign language

Snijders, T. M., Kooijman, V., Cutler, A., & Hagoort, P. (2007). Neurophysiological evidence of delayed segmentation in a foreign language. Brain Research, 1178, 106-113. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.080.

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資料種別: 学術論文

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Snijders_2007_neurophysiological.pdf (出版社版), 529KB
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https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002B-7AAA-6
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Snijders_2007_neurophysiological.pdf
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 作成者:
Snijders, Tineke M.1, 著者           
Kooijman, Valesca2, 3, 著者
Cutler, Anne2, 3, 著者           
Hagoort, Peter1, 3, 4, 著者           
所属:
1FC Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging, external, ou_55235              
2Language Comprehension Group, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_55203              
3Phonological Learning for Speech Perception, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, ou_55227              
4Neurobiology of Language Group, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen, NL, ou_102880              

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 要旨: Previous studies have shown that segmentation skills are language-specific, making it difficult to segment continuous speech in an unfamiliar language into its component words. Here we present the first study capturing the delay in segmentation and recognition in the foreign listener using ERPs. We compared the ability of Dutch adults and of English adults without knowledge of Dutch (‘foreign listeners’) to segment familiarized words from continuous Dutch speech. We used the known effect of repetition on the event-related potential (ERP) as an index of recognition of words in continuous speech. Our results show that word repetitions in isolation are recognized with equivalent facility by native and foreign listeners, but word repetitions in continuous speech are not. First, words familiarized in isolation are recognized faster by native than by foreign listeners when they are repeated in continuous speech. Second, when words that have previously been heard only in a continuous-speech context re-occur in continuous speech, the repetition is detected by native listeners, but is not detected by foreign listeners. A preceding speech context facilitates word recognition for native listeners, but delays or even inhibits word recognition for foreign listeners. We propose that the apparent difference in segmentation rate between native and foreign listeners is grounded in the difference in language-specific skills available to the listeners.

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言語: eng - English
 日付: 2007
 出版の状態: 出版
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 査読: 査読あり
 識別子(DOI, ISBNなど): eDoc: 322529
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.07.080
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出版物 1

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出版物名: Brain Research
種別: 学術雑誌
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出版社, 出版地: -
ページ: - 巻号: 1178 通巻号: - 開始・終了ページ: 106 - 113 識別子(ISBN, ISSN, DOIなど): -