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  SNAREs in native plasma membranes are active and readily form core complexes with endogenous and exogenous SNAREs

Lang, T., Margittai, M., Hoelzler, H., & Jahn, R. (2002). SNAREs in native plasma membranes are active and readily form core complexes with endogenous and exogenous SNAREs. Journal of Cell Biology, 158(4), 751-760. Retrieved from http://jcb.rupress.org/content/158/4/751.full.pdf+html.

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 Urheber:
Lang, T.1, Autor           
Margittai, M.1, Autor           
Hoelzler, H.2, Autor           
Jahn, R.1, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department of Neurobiology, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_578595              
2Department of NanoBiophotonics, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society, ou_578627              

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Schlagwörter: exocytosis; membrane fusion; PC12 cells; in vitro; SNARE reactivity
 Zusammenfassung: During neuronal exocytosis, the vesicle-bound soluble NSF attachment protein (SNAP) receptor (SNARE) synaptobrevin 2 forms complexes with the plasma membrane-bound SNAREs syntaxin 1A and SNAP25 to initiate the fusion reaction. However, it is not known whether in the native membrane SNAREs are constitutively active or whether they are unable to enter SNARE complexes unless activated before membrane fusion. Here we used binding of labeled recombinant SNAREs to inside-out carrier supported plasma membrane sheets of PC12 cells to probe for the activity of endogenous SNAREs. Binding was specific, saturable, and depended on the presence of membrane-resident SNARE partners. Our data show that virtually all of the endogenous syntaxin I and SNAP-25 are highly reactive and readily form SNARE complexes with exogenously added SNAREs. Furthermore, complexes between endogenous SNAREs were not detectable when the membranes are freshly prepared, but they slowly form upon prolonged incubation in vitro. We conclude that the activity of membrane-resident SNAREs is not downregulated by control proteins but is constitutively active even if not engaged in fusion events.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2002-08-19
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 16643
URI: http://jcb.rupress.org/content/158/4/751.full.pdf+html
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Titel: Journal of Cell Biology
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 158 (4) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 751 - 760 Identifikator: -