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  Duration of auditory sensory memory in parents of children with SLI: A mismatch negativity study

Barry, J. G., Hardiman, M. J., Line, E., White, K. B., Yasin, I., & Bishop, D. V. M. (2008). Duration of auditory sensory memory in parents of children with SLI: A mismatch negativity study. Brain and Language, 104(1), 75-88. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.02.006.

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 Urheber:
Barry, Johanna G.1, Autor           
Hardiman, Mervyn J., Autor
Line, Elizabeth, Autor
White, Katherine B., Autor
Yasin, Ifat, Autor
Bishop, Dorothy V. M., Autor
Affiliations:
1External Organizations, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Specific Language Impairment; Parents; MMN; Auditory sensory memory; Phonological short-term memory; Nonword repetition; Individual differences
 Zusammenfassung: In a previous behavioral study, we showed that parents of children with SLI had a subclinical deficit in phonological short-term memory. Here, we tested the hypothesis that they also have a deficit in nonverbal auditory sensory memory. We measured auditory sensory memory using a paradigm involving an electrophysiological component called the mismatch negativity (MMN). The MMN is a measure of the brain’s ability to detect a difference between a frequent standard stimulus (1000 Hz tone) and a rare deviant one (1200 Hz tone). Memory effects were assessed by varying the inter-stimulus interval (ISI) between the standard and deviant. We predicted that parents of children with SLI would have a smaller MMN than parents of typically developing children at a long ISI (3000 ms), but not at a short one (800 ms). This was broadly confirmed. However, individual differences in MMN amplitude did not correlate with measures of phonological short-term memory. Attenuation of MMN amplitude at the longer ISI thus did not provide unambiguous support for the hypothesis of a reduced auditory sensory memory in parents of affected children. We conclude by reviewing possible explanations for the observed group effects.

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 Datum: 2008
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 511941
Anderer: P8958
DOI: 10.1016/j.bandl.2007.02.006
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Brain and Language
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Orlando, Fla. : Academic Press
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 104 (1) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 75 - 88 Identifikator: ISSN: 0093-934X
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954922647078