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  Ethnicity effects in relative pitch

Hove, M. J., Sutherland, M. E., & Krumhansl, C. L. (2010). Ethnicity effects in relative pitch. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17(3), 310-316. doi:10.3758/PBR.17.3.310.

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Genre: Zeitschriftenartikel

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https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/PBR.17.3.310 (Verlagsversion)
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 Urheber:
Hove, Michael J.1, 2, Autor           
Sutherland, Mary Elizabeth3, Autor
Krumhansl, Carol L.1, Autor
Affiliations:
1Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, ou_persistent22              
2Max Planck Research Group Music Cognition and Action, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634555              
3McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: Adolescent; Asian Americans; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Music; Pitch Discrimination; Psychoacoustics; Recognition (Psychology); Social Environment; Time Perception
 Zusammenfassung: Absolute pitch (AP), the rare ability to identify a musical pitch, occurs at a higher rate among East Asian musicians. This has stimulated considerable research on the comparative contributions of genetic and environmental factors. Two studies examined whether a similar ethnicity effect is found for relative pitch (RP), identifying the distance or interval between two tones. Nonmusicians (n = 103) were trained to label musical intervals and were subsequently tested on interval identification. We establish similar ethnicity effects: Chinese and Korean participants consistently outperformed other participants in RP tasks, but not in a "relative rhythm" control task. This effect is not driven by previous musical or tone-language experience. The parallel with the East Asian advantage for AP suggests that enhanced perceptual-cognitive processing of pitch is more general and is not limited to highly trained musicians. This effect opens up many research questions concerning the environmental and genetic contributions related to this more general pitch-based ability. © 2010 The Psychonomic Society, Inc.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2009-08-092009-12-302010
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
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 Art der Begutachtung: -
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 512150
DOI: 10.3758/PBR.17.3.310
PMID: 20551351
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Titel: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
 Urheber:
Affiliations:
Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Austin, TX : Psychonomic Society
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 17 (3) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 310 - 316 Identifikator: ISSN: 1069-9384
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/954928526942