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  Positive and negative influences of the lexicon on phonemic decision-making

McQueen, J. M., Cutler, A., & Norris, D. (2000). Positive and negative influences of the lexicon on phonemic decision-making. In B. Yuan, T. Huang, & X. Tang (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing: Vol. 3 (pp. 778-781). Beijing: China Military Friendship Publish.

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Datensatz-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-376B-8 Versions-Permalink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-376D-4
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Cutler_2000_Pro_Positive.pdf (Verlagsversion), 57KB
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 Urheber:
McQueen, James M.1, Autor           
Cutler, Anne1, Autor           
Norris, Dennis2, Autor
Affiliations:
1Language Comprehension Group, MPI for Psycholinguistics, Max Planck Society, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, ou_55203              
2MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK, ou_persistent22              

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 Zusammenfassung: Lexical knowledge influences how human listeners make decisions about speech sounds. Positive lexical effects (faster responses to target sounds in words than in nonwords) are robust across several laboratory tasks, while negative effects (slower responses to targets in more word-like nonwords than in less word-like nonwords) have been found in phonetic decision tasks but not phoneme monitoring tasks. The present experiments tested whether negative lexical effects are therefore a task-specific consequence of the forced choice required in phonetic decision. We compared phoneme monitoring and phonetic decision performance using the same Dutch materials in each task. In both experiments there were positive lexical effects, but no negative lexical effects. We observe that in all studies showing negative lexical effects, the materials were made by cross-splicing, which meant that they contained perceptual evidence supporting the lexically-consistent phonemes. Lexical knowledge seems to influence phonemic decision-making only when there is evidence for the lexically-consistent phoneme in the speech signal.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2000
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
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Titel: ICSLP: The Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing
Veranstaltungsort: Beijing
Start-/Enddatum: 2000-10-16 - 2000-10-20

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Titel: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing: Vol. 3
Genre der Quelle: Konferenzband
 Urheber:
Yuan, B., Herausgeber
Huang, T., Herausgeber
Tang, X., Herausgeber
Affiliations:
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Beijing : China Military Friendship Publish
Seiten: - Band / Heft: - Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 778 - 781 Identifikator: ISBN: 7801501144