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  Top-down and bottom-up contributions to understanding sentences describing objects in motion

Rueschemeyer, S.-A., Glenberg, A. M., Kaschak, M. P., Mueller, K., & Friederici, A. D. (2010). Top-down and bottom-up contributions to understanding sentences describing objects in motion. Frontiers in Psychology, 1: 183. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00183.

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Rueschemeyer, Shirley-Ann1, 2, Autor           
Glenberg, Arthur M.3, Autor
Kaschak, Michael P.4, Autor
Mueller, Karsten5, Autor           
Friederici, Angela D.1, 6, Autor           
Affiliations:
1Department Neuropsychology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634551              
2Donders Centre for Cognition, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands, ou_persistent22              
3Laboratory for Embodied Cognition, School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences, Tempe, AZ, USA, ou_persistent22              
4Departments of Neuroscience and Communicative Disorders, Florida State University, Gainesville, FL, USA, ou_persistent22              
5Methods and Development Unit Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society, ou_634558              
6Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, ou_persistent22              

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Schlagwörter: visual motion
 Zusammenfassung: Theories of embodied language comprehension propose that the neural systems used for perception, action, and emotion are also engaged during language comprehension. Consistent with these theories, behavioral studies have shown that the comprehension of language that describes motion is affected by simultaneously perceiving a moving stimulus (Kaschak et al., 2005). In two neuroimaging studies, we investigate whether comprehension of sentences describing moving objects activates brain areas known to support the visual perception of moving objects (i.e., area MT/V5). Our data indicate that MT/V5 is indeed selectively engaged by sentences describing objects in motion toward the comprehender compared to sentences describing visual scenes without motion. Moreover, these sentences activate areas along the cortical midline of the brain, known to be engaged when participants process self-referential information. The current data thus suggest that sentences describing situations with potential relevance to one's own actions activate both higher-order visual cortex as well brain areas involved in processing information about the self. The data have consequences for embodied theories of language comprehension: first, they show that perceptual brain areas support sentential-semantic processing. Second the data indicate that sensory-motor simulation of events described through language are susceptible to top-down modulation of factors such as relevance of the described situation to the self.

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 Datum: 2010-11-05
 Publikationsstatus: Online veröffentlicht
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 Identifikatoren: DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00183
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Titel: Frontiers in Psychology
  Kurztitel : Front Psychol
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: Pully, Switzerland : Frontiers Research Foundation
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 1 Artikelnummer: 183 Start- / Endseite: - Identifikator: ISSN: 1664-1078
CoNE: https://pure.mpg.de/cone/journals/resource/1664-1078