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キーワード:
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要旨:
BOREXINO and GERDA are experiments which require an ultra-low background. The first one is a large scale, real-time liquid scintillation detector for low energy solar neutrinos, where only a few tens of events per day are expected. GERDA will look for the neutrinoless double decay of 76Ge. To minimize the background bare germanium crystals (enriched up to 86% in 76Ge) will be operated in ultra-pure liquid nitrogen or liquid argon.