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  Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object H 2356-309 with the HESS Cherenkov telescopes

Aharonian, F., Akhperjanian, A. G., Bazer-Bachi, A. R., Beilicke, M., Benbow, W., Berge, D., et al. (2006). Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the BL Lacertae object H 2356-309 with the HESS Cherenkov telescopes. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 455(2), 461-466. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054732.

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Aharonian, Felix1, Autor           
Akhperjanian, A. G.1, Autor           
Bazer-Bachi, A. R.2, Autor
Beilicke, M.1, Autor           
Benbow, Wystan1, Autor           
Berge, David1, Autor           
Braun, Isabel1, Autor           
Bernlöhr, Konrad1, Autor           
Bolz, Oliver1, Autor           
Boisson, C:2, Autor
Glicenstein, J.F.1, Autor           
Breitling, F.2, Autor
Brown, A. M.2, Autor
Dickinson, H.J.2, Autor
Chadwick, P. M.2, Autor
Egberts, Kathrin1, Autor           
Chounet, L.-M.2, Autor
Cornils, R.1, Autor           
Costamante, L.1, Autor           
Degrange, B.2, Autor
Djannati-Atai, A.1, Autor           Drury, L.O'C.2, AutorEmmanoulopoulos, D.2, AutorEspigat, P.2, AutorFeinstein, F.1, Autor           Jacholkowska, A.2, AutorFontaine, G.2, AutorFunk, Stefan1, Autor           Gallant, Y. A.1, Autor           Giebels, B.2, AutorBorrel, V.2, AutorGoret, P.2, AutorDubus, G.1, Autor           Hadjichristidis, C.2, AutorHauser, M.2, AutorHeinzelmann, G.2, AutorHenri, G.2, AutorHermann, German1, Autor           Hinton, James Anthony1, Autor           Hofmann, Werner1, Autor           Holleran, M.2, AutorHorns, D.1, Autor           de Jager, O. C.2, AutorKhélifi, Bruno1, Autor           Komin, N.2, AutorKonopelko, A.3, Autor           Latham, I. J.2, AutorLe Gallou, R.2, AutorLemoine-Goumard, M.2, AutorLemière, A.2, AutorLohse, T.2, AutorMartin, J. M.2, AutorMarcowith, A.2, AutorMasterson, Conor1, Autor           McComb, T. J. L.2, Autorde Naurois, M.1, Autor           Nolan, S. J.2, AutorNoutsos, A.2, AutorOrford, K. J.1, Autor           Osborne, J. L.1, Autor           Ouchrif, M.2, AutorPanter, Michael1, Autor           Pelletier, G.2, AutorPita, S.2, AutorPühlhofer, G.1, Autor           Punch, M.2, AutorRaubenheimer, B. C.2, AutorRaue, M.1, Autor           Rayner, S. M.2, AutorReimer, A.2, AutorReimer, O.2, AutorRipken, J.2, AutorTerrier, R.2, AutorRob, L.2, AutorRolland, L.2, AutorRowell, Gavin1, Autor           Sahakian, V.2, AutorSaugé, L.1, Autor           Schlenker, S.2, AutorSchlickeiser, R.2, AutorSchwanke, U.2, AutorSol, H.2, AutorSteenkamp, R.2, AutorStegmann, C.2, AutorTavernet, J.-P-2, AutorThéoret, C. G.2, AutorTluczykont, M.2, AutorVenter, C.2, AutorVasileiadis, G.1, Autor           Vincent, P.2, AutorVölk, H. J.3, Autor           Wagner, S. J.2, AutorMartineau-Huynh, O.2, AutorSpangler, D.2, AutorBühler, Rolf1, Autor           Büsching, I.2, AutorCarrigan, Svenja1, Autor           Hauser, Dominik1, Autor           Jacholkowska, A.2, AutorNedbal, Dalibor1, Autor           Spanier, F.2, AutorSuperina, G.2, AutorTerrier, R.2, Autorvan Eldik, Christopher1, Autor           Ward, M.2, Autor mehr..
Affiliations:
1Division Prof. Dr. Werner Hofmann, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_904550              
2Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, Toulouse, France Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Hamburg, Germany Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany LUTH, UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, France University of Durham, Department of Physics, Durham, UK Unit for Space Physics, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France e-mail: martin.tluczykont@poly.in2p3.fr European Associated Laboratory for Gamma-Ray Astronomy, jointly supported by CNRS and MPG APC, Paris, France () Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Ireland Landessternwarte, Universität Heidelberg, Germany Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II, CC 70, France DAPNIA/DSM/CEA, CE Saclay, France Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, INSU/CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, France Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Universität Tübingen, Germany Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies, IN2P3/CNRS, Universités Paris VI & VII, France Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia Now at DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany, ou_persistent22              
3Prof. Heinrich J. Völk, Emeriti, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society, ou_907548              

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Schlagwörter: H.E.S.S. gamma rays: observations -- galaxies: active -- galaxies: BL Lacertae objects: individual: H 2356-309
 Zusammenfassung: The extreme synchrotron BL Lac object H 2356-309, located at a redshift of z = 0.165, was observed from June to December 2004 with a total exposure of 40 h live-time with the HESS (High Energy Stereoscopic System) array of atmospheric-Cherenkov telescopes (ACTs). Analysis of this data set yields, for the first time, a strong excess of 453 -rays (10 standard deviations above background) from H 2356-309, corresponding to an observed integral flux above 200 GeV of I(>200 GeV) = (4.1 0.5) 10-12 cm-2 s-1 (statistical error only). The differential energy spectrum of the source between 200 GeV and 1.3 TeV is well-described by a power law with a normalisation (at 1 TeV) of N0 = (4.1 0.5) 10-13 cm-2 s-1 TeV-1 and a photon index of = . H 2356-309 is one of the most distant BL Lac objects detected at very-high-energy -rays so far. Results from simultaneous observations from ROTSE-III (optical), RXTE (X-rays) and NRT (radio) are also included and used together with the HESS data to constrain a single-zone homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. This model provides an adequate fit to the HESS data when using a reasonable set of model parameters.

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Sprache(n): eng - English
 Datum: 2006
 Publikationsstatus: Erschienen
 Seiten: -
 Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
 Inhaltsverzeichnis: -
 Art der Begutachtung: Expertenbegutachtung
 Identifikatoren: eDoc: 395964
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054732
 Art des Abschluß: -

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Titel: Astronomy and Astrophysics
  Alternativer Titel : A&A
Genre der Quelle: Zeitschrift
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Ort, Verlag, Ausgabe: -
Seiten: - Band / Heft: 455 (2) Artikelnummer: - Start- / Endseite: 461 - 466 Identifikator: -