English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT

Released

Journal Article

C3 or C4 macrophytes: a specific carbon source for the development of semi-aquatic and terrestrial arthropods in Central Amazonian river-floodplains to δ13C values.

MPS-Authors
/persons/resource/persons56570

Adis,  Joachim
Working Group Tropical Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Limnology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Max Planck Society;

External Resource
No external resources are shared
Fulltext (restricted access)
There are currently no full texts shared for your IP range.
Fulltext (public)
There are no public fulltexts stored in PuRe
Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Adis, J., & Victoria, R. L. (2001). C3 or C4 macrophytes: a specific carbon source for the development of semi-aquatic and terrestrial arthropods in Central Amazonian river-floodplains to δ13C values. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 37(3), 193-198.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-DF04-9
Abstract
C₄ plant species were proposed to generally represent inferior food sources compared to C₃ plants thus are avoided by herbivores, particularly insects, This was tested in semi-aquatic and terrestrial arthropods from Amazonian river-floodplains by carbon isotope discrimination (δ¹³C). Two semi-aquatic grasshopper species (Stenacris f. fissicauda, Tucayaca gracilis-Actididae) obtain their carbon during development from specific C₄ macrophytes and two semi-aquatic species (Cornops aquaticum-Acrididae, Paulinia acuminata-Pauliniidae) from Specific C₃ macrophytes. The terrestrial millipede Mestosoma hylaeicum (Paradoxosomatidae) obtains about 45% of its carbon from roots of one C₄ macrophyte during the development of immatures whereas adults use other food sources, including C₃ trees. Results suggest, that (1) both C₄ and C₃ plants represent distinct hosts for terrestrial arthropods in Amazonia; (2) immatures may use plant species with a different photosynthetic pathway than adults.