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Journal Article

Anomalous dispersion of transparent atomic two- and three-level ensembles

MPS-Authors

Rocco,  A.
AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;
Laser Interferometry & Gravitational Wave Astronomy, AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

Wicht,  A.
AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;
Laser Interferometry & Gravitational Wave Astronomy, AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

Rinkleff,  Rolf-Hermann
AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;
Laser Interferometry & Gravitational Wave Astronomy, AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Danzmann,  Karsten
Laser Interferometry & Gravitational Wave Astronomy, AEI-Hannover, MPI for Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Rocco, A., Wicht, A., Rinkleff, R.-H., & Danzmann, K. (2002). Anomalous dispersion of transparent atomic two- and three-level ensembles. Physical Review A, 66(5): 053804. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.66.053804.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-54E3-1
Abstract
The absorption and dispersion properties of a driven two-level atomic system probed by a weak field have been measured simultaneously with a phase modulated Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We find that the resonant absorption and the negative dispersion are reduced with respect to the nondriving case by a factor of 490 and 47, respectively, which is in good agreement with the theory. This means a ~10-fold enhancement of the amount of dispersion provided per amount of residual absorption. The experimental values are compared to the requirements that have to be fulfilled for the realization of a broadband, high finesse optical cavity. Finally, we propose a specific degenerate three-level system that overcomes some of the shortcomings of the driven two-level atom