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Similar neural mechanisms for perceptual guesses and free decisions

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Bode,  Stefan
Max Planck Fellow Research Group Attention and Awareness, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia;
Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany;

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Bogler,  Carsten
Max Planck Fellow Research Group Attention and Awareness, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Haus 6, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany;

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Haynes,  John-Dylan
Max Planck Fellow Research Group Attention and Awareness, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany;
Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin and Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Haus 6, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany;
Graduate Graduate School of Mind and Brain, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Luisenstrasse 56, Haus 1, 10099 Berlin, Germany;
Berlin Center for Advanced Neuroimaging, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Haus 6, Philippstrasse 13, 10115 Berlin, Germany;

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Citation

Bode, S., Bogler, C., & Haynes, J.-D. (2013). Similar neural mechanisms for perceptual guesses and free decisions. NeuroImage, 65, 456-465. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.09.064.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000E-E297-8
Abstract
When facing perceptual choices under challenging conditions we might believe to be purely guessing. But which brain regions determine the outcome of our guesses? One possibility is that higher-level, domain-general brain regions might help break the symmetry between equal-appearing choices. Here we directly investigated whether perceptual guesses share brain networks with other types of free decisions. We trained an fMRI-based pattern classifier to distinguish between two perceptual guesses and tested whether it was able to predict the outcome of similar non-perceptual choices, as in conventional free choice tasks. Activation patterns in the medial posterior parietal cortex cross-predicted free decisions from perceptual guesses and vice versa. This inter-changeability strongly speaks for a similar neural code for both types of decisions. The posterior parietal cortex might be part of a domain-general system that helps resolve decision conflicts when no choice option is more or less likely or valuable, thus preventing behavioural stalemate.