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Identifying the perfusion deficit in acute stroke with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging

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Lv,  Yating
Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Mind and Brain Institute and Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Charité and Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany;

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Margulies,  Daniel S.
Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Mind and Brain Institute and Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Charité and Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany;

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Long,  Xiangyu
Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;

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Villringer,  Arno
Department Neurology, MPI for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Max Planck Society;
Mind and Brain Institute and Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Charité and Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany;
Center for Stroke Research, Charité–Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany;
Department of Neurology, Charité–Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany;

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Citation

Lv, Y., Margulies, D. S., Craddock, R. C., Long, X., Winter, B., Gierhake, D., et al. (2013). Identifying the perfusion deficit in acute stroke with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. Annals of Neurology, 73(1), 136-140. doi:10.1002/ana.23763.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000E-E2F4-7
Abstract
Temporal delay in blood oxygenation level–dependent (BOLD) signals may be sensitive to perfusion deficits in acute stroke. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) was added to a standard stroke MRI protocol. We calculated the time delay between the BOLD signal at each voxel and the whole-brain signal using time-lagged correlation and compared the results to mean transit time derived using bolus tracking. In all 11 patients, areas exhibiting significant delay in BOLD signal corresponded to areas of hypoperfusion identified by contrast-based perfusion MRI. Time delay analysis of rsfMRI provides information comparable to that of conventional perfusion MRI without the need for contrast agents.