English
 
Help Privacy Policy Disclaimer
  Advanced SearchBrowse

Item

ITEM ACTIONSEXPORT

Released

Journal Article

Storage and uptake of D-serine into astrocytic synaptic-like vesicles specify gliotransmission.

MPS-Authors
/persons/resource/persons15266

Jahn,  R.
Department of Neurobiology, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society;

External Resource
Fulltext (restricted access)
There are currently no full texts shared for your IP range.
Fulltext (public)

1739300.pdf
(Publisher version), 3MB

Supplementary Material (public)
There is no public supplementary material available
Citation

Martineau, M., Shi, T., Puyal, J., Knolhoff, A. M., Dulong, J., Gasnier, B., et al. (2013). Storage and uptake of D-serine into astrocytic synaptic-like vesicles specify gliotransmission. Journal of Neuroscience, 33(8), 3413-3423. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3497-12.2013.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000E-F7B1-7
Abstract
Glial cells are increasingly recognized as active players that profoundly influence neuronal synaptic transmission by specialized signaling pathways. In particular, astrocytes have been shown recently to release small molecules, such as the amino acids L-glutamate and D-serine as "gliotransmitters," which directly control the efficacy of adjacent synapses. However, it is still controversial whether gliotransmitters are released from a cytosolic pool or by Ca2+-dependent exocytosis from secretory vesicles, i.e., by a mechanism similar to the release of synaptic vesicles in synapses. Here we report that rat cortical astrocytes contain storage vesicles that display morphological and biochemical features similar to neuronal synaptic vesicles. These vesicles share some, but not all, membrane proteins with synaptic vesicles, including the SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor) synaptobrevin 2, and contain both L-glutamate and D-serine. Furthermore, they show uptake of L-glutamate and D-serine that is driven by a proton electrochemical gradient. D-Serine uptake is associated with vesicle acidification and is dependent on chloride. Whereas L-serine is not transported, serine racemase, the synthesizing enzyme for D-serine, is anchored to the membrane of the vesicles, allowing local generation of D-serine. Finally, we reveal a previously unexpected mutual vesicular synergy between D-serine and L-glutamate filling in glia vesicles. We conclude that astrocytes contain vesicles capable of storing and releasing D-serine, L-glutamate, and most likely other neuromodulators in an activity-dependent manner.