Synergistic effects in competitive adsorption of carbohydrates on an 
ion-exchange resin

Nowak, J.; Gedicke, K.; Antos, D.; Piatkowski, W.; Seidel-Morgenstern, A.

doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2007.07.022

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Synergistic effects in competitive adsorption of carbohydrates on an ion-exchange resin

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Nowak, J.
Physical and Chemical Foundations of Process Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Gedicke, K.
Physical and Chemical Foundations of Process Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Antos, D.
Rzeszow Univ Technol, Rzeszow, Poland;
Physical and Chemical Foundations of Process Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Seidel-Morgenstern, A.
Physical and Chemical Foundations of Process Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Max Planck Society;
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, External Organizations;

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Nowak, J., Gedicke, K., Antos, D., Piatkowski, W., & Seidel-Morgenstern, A. (2007). Synergistic effects in competitive adsorption of carbohydrates on an ion-exchange resin. Journal of Chromatography A, 1164(1-2), 224-234. doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2007.07.022.

Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-9777-6

Abstract

Adsorption of the three carbohydrates sucrose, glucose and fructose from aqueous solutions was investigated on an ion-exchange resin. The adsorption equilibrium of single components, binary and ternary mixtures was quantified by frontal analysis and the adsorption–desorption method. The experiments covered a concentration range up to 600 g/L at 60 °C and 80 °C. Within this range the adsorption isotherms of carbohydrates exhibited anti-Langmuirian behavior. Data of mixture adsorption revealed reversed competitive (synergistic or cooperative) effects, i.e., an increase of the concentration of one component of the mixture enhanced the adsorption of others. To model such an adsorption behavior the anti-Langmuir model has been used. The isotherm parameters determined for single components were used to simulate the competitive adsorption equilibria through the IAS (ideal adsorbed solution) theory. Finally, dynamic concentration profiles of multicomponent mixtures have been recorded. The shapes of adsorption and desorption curves confirmed the observed competitive effects found in the equilibrium studies. The breakthrough curves measured were simulated using the equilibrium theory as well as a numerical solution of the equilibrium dispersive model. Copyright © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. [accessed 2013 November 26th]