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Journal Article

Characterisation and formation of a-C:D layers below the divertor of ASDEX Upgrade

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Rohde,  V.
Experimental Plasma Physics 1 (E1), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Mayer,  M.
Material Research (MF), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Rohde, V., Mayer, M., & ASDEX Upgrade Team (2003). Characterisation and formation of a-C:D layers below the divertor of ASDEX Upgrade. Physica Scripta, T103, 25-28.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0027-3F59-F
Abstract
Underneath the ASDEX Upgrade divertor two different types of amorphous hydrocarbon layers were found. Transparent soft layers with a typical ratio of D/C approximate to 1 and brownish hard layers with a ratio D/C approximate to 0.5. The amount of carbon deposited at the inner divertor is a factor approximate to 3 larger than at the outer divertor. Typical 0.3% of the total deuterium input during one experimental campaign are found in these layers in the divertor and only about 8 (.) 10(5) of the D input in the pumping ducts. From the deposition pattern it is concluded, that the layers are mainly build up by species with high sticking probability (0.1 < beta < 0.9). Neutral collisions and a parasitic plasma below the divertor are involved in the layer formation. Discharge resolved measurements of the layer deposition reveal a proportionality of the layer growth on the neutral density below the divertor.