Genetic Differences in the Immediate Transcriptome Response to Stress Predict 
Risk-Related Brain Function and Psychiatric Disorders

Arloth, Janine; Bogdan, Ryan; Weber, Peter; Frishman, Goar; Menke, Andreas; Wagner, Klaus V.; Balsevich, Georgia; Schmidt, Mathias V.; Karbalai, Nazanin; Czamara, Darina; Altmann, Andre; Truembach, Dietrich; Wurst, Wolfgang; Mehta, Divya; Uhr, Manfred; Klengel, Torsten; Erhardt, Angelika; Carey, Caitlin E.; Conley, Emily Drabant; Ruepp, Andreas; Müller-Myhsok, Bertram; Hariri, Ahmad R.; Binder, Elisabeth B.

doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.034

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Genetic Differences in the Immediate Transcriptome Response to Stress Predict Risk-Related Brain Function and Psychiatric Disorders

MPG-Autoren

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Arloth, Janine
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Weber, Peter
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Menke, Andreas
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Wagner, Klaus V.
Dept. Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Balsevich, Georgia
Dept. Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80514

Schmidt, Mathias V.
Dept. Stress Neurobiology and Neurogenetics, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80388

Karbalai, Nazanin
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80291

Czamara, Darina
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80599

Wurst, Wolfgang
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80438

Mehta, Divya
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80563

Uhr, Manfred
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80400

Klengel, Torsten
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80316

Erhardt, Angelika
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80450

Müller-Myhsok, Bertram
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

/persons/resource/persons80272

Binder, Elisabeth B.
Dept. Translational Research in Psychiatry, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Arloth, J., Bogdan, R., Weber, P., Frishman, G., Menke, A., Wagner, K. V., et al. (2015). Genetic Differences in the Immediate Transcriptome Response to Stress Predict Risk-Related Brain Function and Psychiatric Disorders. NEURON, 86(5), 1189-1202. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.05.034.

Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0028-5ADA-2

Zusammenfassung

Depression risk is exacerbated by genetic factors and stress exposure; however, the biological mechanisms through which these factors interact to confer depression risk are poorly understood. One putative biological mechanism implicates variability in the ability of cortisol, released in response to stress, to trigger a cascade of adaptive genomic and non-genomic processes through glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activation. Here, we demonstrate that common genetic variants in long-range enhancer elements modulate the immediate transcriptional response to GR activation in human blood cells. These functional genetic variants increase risk for depression and co-heritable psychiatric disorders. Moreover, these risk variants are associated with inappropriate amygdala reactivity, a transdiagnostic psychiatric endophenotype and an important stress hormone response trigger. Network modeling and animal experiments suggest that these genetic differences inGR-induced transcriptional activation may mediate the risk for depression and other psychiatric disorders by alteringa network of functionally related stress-sensitive genes in blood and brain.