Transition to the Ultimate State of Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

He, Xiaozhou; Funfschilling, Denis; Nobach, Holger; Bodenschatz, Eberhard; Ahlers, Guenter

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.024502

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Transition to the Ultimate State of Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

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He, Xiaozhou
Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Nobach, Holger
Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Bodenschatz, Eberhard
Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Ahlers, Guenter
Laboratory for Fluid Dynamics, Pattern Formation and Biocomplexity, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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引用

He, X., Funfschilling, D., Nobach, H., Bodenschatz, E., & Ahlers, G. (2012). Transition to the Ultimate State of Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection. Physical Review Letters, 108, 024502-1-024502-5. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.024502.

引用: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-1111-E

要旨

Measurements of the Nusselt number Nu and of a Reynolds number Re(eff) for Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) over the Rayleigh-number range 10(12)≲Ra≲10(15) and for Prandtl numbers Pr near 0.8 are presented. The aspect ratio Γ≡D/L of a cylindrical sample was 0.50. For Ra≲10(13) the data yielded Nu∝Ra(γ(eff)) with γ(eff)≃0.31 and Re(eff)∝Ra(ζ(eff)) with ζ(eff)≃0.43, consistent with classical turbulent RBC. After a transition region for 10(13)≲Ra≲5×10(14), where multistability occurred, we found γ(eff)≃0.38 and ζ(eff)=ζ≃0.50, in agreement with the results of Grossmann and Lohse for the large-Ra asymptotic state with turbulent boundary layers which was first predicted by Kraichnan.