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Journal Article

Quantum interference in interacting three-level Rydberg gases: coherent population trapping and electromagnetically induced transparency

MPS-Authors
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Sevincli,  S.
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Ates,  C.
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Pohl,  T.
Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Sevincli, S., Ates, C., Pohl, T., Schempp, H., Hofmann, C. S., Gunter, G., et al. (2011). Quantum interference in interacting three-level Rydberg gases: coherent population trapping and electromagnetically induced transparency. Journal of Physics B-Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics, 44(18 Sp. Iss. SI): 184018.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-8C15-9
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the effects of strong dipole-dipole interactions on three-level interference phenomena such as coherent population trapping and electromagnetically induced transparency. Experiments are performed on laser cooled rubidium atoms and the results compared to a many-body theory based on either a reduced many-body density matrix expansion or Monte Carlo simulations of many-body rate equations. We show that these approaches permit quantitative predictions of the experimentally observed excitation and transmission spectra. Based on the calculations, we moreover predict a universal scaling of the nonlinear response of cold Rydberg gases.