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The Electronic Structure of Iridium Oxide Electrodes Active in Water Splitting

MPS-Authors
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Pfeifer,  Verena
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Elektronenspeicherring BESSY II;

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Jones,  Travis
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Velasco Vélez,  Juan
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion;

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Massué,  Cyriac
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion;

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Greiner,  Mark
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Teschner,  Detre
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Girgsdies,  Frank
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Scherzer,  Michael
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion;

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Allan,  Jasmin
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Hashagen,  Maike
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Weinberg,  Gisela
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Hävecker,  Michael
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion;

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Knop-Gericke,  Axel
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;

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Schlögl,  Robert
Inorganic Chemistry, Fritz Haber Institute, Max Planck Society;
Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion;

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c5cp06997a.pdf
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Citation

Pfeifer, V., Jones, T., Velasco Vélez, J., Massué, C., Greiner, M., Arrigo, R., et al. (2016). The Electronic Structure of Iridium Oxide Electrodes Active in Water Splitting. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18(4), 2292-2296. doi:10.1039/C5CP06997A.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-3A0E-E
Abstract
Iridium oxide based electrodes are among the most promising candidates for electrocatalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction, making it imperative to understand their chemical/electronic structure. However, the complexity of iridium oxide’s electronic structure makes it particularly difficult to experimentally determine the chemical state of the active surface species. To achieve an accurate understanding of the electronic structure of iridium oxide surfaces, we have combined synchrotron-based X-ray photoemission and absorption spectroscopies with ab-initio calculations. Our investigation reveals a pre-edge feature in the O K-edge of highly catalytically active X-ray amorphous iridium oxides that we have identified as O 2p hole states forming in conjunction with IrIII. These electronic defects in the near-surface region of the anionic and cationic framework are likely critical for the enhanced activity of amorphous iridium oxides relative to their crystalline counterparts.