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Pattern of Melanotransferrin Expression in Human Colorectal Tissues: An Immunohistochemical Study on Potential Clinical Application

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Wisniewski,  Jacek R.
Mann, Matthias / Proteomics and Signal Transduction, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Dus-Szachniewicz, K., Ostasiewicz, P., Wozniak, M., Kolodziej, P., Wisniewski, J. R., & Ziolkowski, P. (2015). Pattern of Melanotransferrin Expression in Human Colorectal Tissues: An Immunohistochemical Study on Potential Clinical Application. ANTICANCER RESEARCH, 35(12), 6551-6561.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-71A8-3
Abstract
Background: Our previous liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) study on colorectal cancer proteome resulted in identification of 10,000 differentially expressed proteins. We observed a significantly changed expression of 25% of all identified proteins between patient and matched adjacent normal mucosa, carcinoma and colorectal adenoma, including melanotransferrin. Herein, we consider this protein as a potential biomarker of colorectal cancer. Materials and Methods: Immunohistochemical detection of melanotransferrin was carried-out to localize its expression pattern within the colorectal tissues by tissue microarray. The diagnostic utility of melanotransferrin was evaluated in patient serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Strong melanotransferrin expression was found to be related to clinicopathological characteristics, lymph node involvement (p=0.008), tumor localization in colon (p=0.001), presence of mucin (p<0.013) and increasing tumor grade (p<0.001). Melanotransferrin level in serum from patients with colorectal cancer was significantly higher than that in healthy controls (p<0.001). Conclusion: We provide novel evidence that melanotransferrin may be involved in transformation from benign tumor to malignancy and is a marker of an invasive tumor phenotype.