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Stabilization of three-dimensional scroll waves and suppression of spatiotemporal chaos by heterogeneities

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Spreckelsen,  Florian
Research Group Biomedical Physics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Hornung,  Daniel
Research Group Biomedical Physics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Parlitz,  Ulrich
Research Group Biomedical Physics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Luther,  Stefan
Research Group Biomedical Physics, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Spreckelsen, F., Hornung, D., Steinbock, O., Parlitz, U., & Luther, S. (2015). Stabilization of three-dimensional scroll waves and suppression of spatiotemporal chaos by heterogeneities. Physical Review E, 92(4): 042920. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042920.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0029-7B7F-6
Abstract
Scroll waves in a three-dimensional medium with negative filament tension may break up and display spatiotemporal chaos. The presence of heterogeneities can influence the evolution of the medium, in particular scroll waves may pin to such heterogeneities. We show that as a result the medium may be stabilized by heterogeneities of a suitably chosen geometry. Thin rodlike heterogeneities suppress otherwise developing spatiotemporal chaos and additionally clear out already existing chaotic excitation patterns.