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Coupled motion of Xe clusters and quantum vortices in He nanodroplets

MPS-Authors

Anielski,  Denis
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Division Prof. Dr. Thomas Pfeifer, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Boll,  Rebecca
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Division Prof. Dr. Thomas Pfeifer, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;

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Englert,  Lars
High Energy Astrophysics, MPI for Extraterrestrial Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Epp,  Sascha W.
Miller Group, Atomically Resolved Dynamics Department, Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Max Planck Society;

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Erk,  Benjamin
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Division Prof. Dr. Joachim H. Ullrich, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Foucar,  Lutz
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Rolles,  Daniel
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Max Planck Society;

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Rudenko,  Artem
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Division Prof. Dr. Joachim H. Ullrich, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Rudek,  Benedikt
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Division Prof. Dr. Joachim H. Ullrich, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany;

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Ullrich,  Joachim H.
Max Planck Advanced Study Group at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL), Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany;
Division Prof. Dr. Thomas Pfeifer, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany;

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Fulltext (public)

PhysRevB.93.180510.pdf
(Publisher version), 981KB

Supplementary Material (public)

SM.pdf
(Supplementary material), 2MB

Citation

Jones, C. F., Bernando, C., Tanyag, R. M. P., Bacellar, C., Ferguson, K. R., Gomez, L. F., et al. (2016). Coupled motion of Xe clusters and quantum vortices in He nanodroplets. Physical Review B, 93(18): 180510. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.93.180510.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002A-E38B-B
Abstract
Single He nanodroplets doped with Xe atoms are studied via ultrafast coherent x-ray diffraction imaging. The diffraction images show that rotating He nanodroplets about 200 nm in diameter contain a small number of symmetrically arranged quantum vortices decorated with Xe clusters. Unexpected large distances of the vortices from the droplet center (≈0.7–0.8 droplet radii) are explained by a significant contribution of the Xe dopants to the total angular momentum of the droplets and a stabilization of widely spaced vortex configurations by the trapped Xe clusters.