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Quantum-state–selective electron recombination studies suggest enhanced abundance of primordial HeH+

MPS-Authors
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Novotný,  Oldřich
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Wilhelm,  Patrick
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Paul,  Daniel
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Kalosi,  Abel
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, 18000 Praha, Czech Republic;

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Saurabh,  Sunny
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Becker,  Arno
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Blaum,  Klaus
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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George,  Sebastian
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;
Institut für Physik, Universität Greifswald, 17487 Greifswald, Germany;

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Göck,  Jürgen
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Grieser,  Manfred
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Grussie,  Florian
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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von Hahn,  Robert
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Krantz,  Claude
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Kreckel,  Holger
Holger Kreckel, ASTROLAB - MPG-Gruppe im Anschluss an ERC Starting Grant, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Meyer,  Christian
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Mishra,  Preeti Manjari
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Müll,  Damian
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Nüsslein,  Felix
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Orlov,  Dmitry A.
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Rimmler,  Marius Matthias
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Schmidt,  Viviane Charlotte
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Shornikov,  Andrey
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Vogel,  Stephen
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Wolf,  Andreas
Division Prof. Dr. Klaus Blaum, MPI for Nuclear Physics, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Novotný, O., Wilhelm, P., Paul, D., Kalosi, A., Saurabh, S., Becker, A., et al. (2019). Quantum-state–selective electron recombination studies suggest enhanced abundance of primordial HeH+. Science, 365(6454), 676-679. doi:10.1126/science.aax5921.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002B-A6F8-8
Abstract
The epoch of first star formation in the early Universe was dominated by simple atomic and molecular species consisting mainly of two elements: hydrogen and helium. Gaining insight into this constitutive era requires a thorough understanding of molecular reactivity under primordial conditions. We used a cryogenic ion storage ring combined with a merged electron beam to measure state-specific rate coefficients of dissociative recombination, a process by which electrons destroy molecular ions. We found a pronounced decrease of the electron recombination rates for the lowest rotational states of the helium hydride ion (HeH+), compared with previous measurements at room temperature. The reduced destruction of cold HeH+ translates into an enhanced abundance of this primordial molecule at redshifts of first star and galaxy formation.