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Parsing polarization squeezing into Fock layers

MPS-Authors
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Mueller,  Christian R.
Quantum Information Processing, Leuchs Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Sanchez-Soto,  Luis L.
Quantumness, Tomography, Entanglement, and Codes, Leuchs Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Leuchs,  Gerd
Leuchs Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Marquardt,  Christoph
Quantum Information Processing, Leuchs Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Andersen,  Ulrik L.
Quantum Information Processing, Leuchs Division, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Max Planck Society;

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Citation

Mueller, C. R., Madsen, L. S., Klimov, A. B., Sanchez-Soto, L. L., Leuchs, G., Marquardt, C., et al. (2016). Parsing polarization squeezing into Fock layers. PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 93(3): 033816. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.93.033816.


Cite as: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002D-62F7-D
Abstract
We investigate polarization squeezing in squeezed coherent states with varying coherent amplitudes. In contrast to the traditional characterization based on the full Stokes parameters, we experimentally determine the Stokes vector of each excitation subspace separately. Only for states with a fixed photon number do the methods coincide; when the photon number is indefinite, we parse the state in Fock layers, finding that substantially higher squeezing can be observed in some of the single layers. By capitalizing on the properties of the Husimi Q function, we map this notion onto the Poincare space, providing a full account of the measured squeezing.