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Hexadecylphosphocholine, a new ether lipid analogue. Studies on the antineoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo.

MPG-Autoren
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Fleer,  E.
Department of Membrane Biophysics, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Eibl,  H. J.
Department of Membrane Biophysics, MPI for biophysical chemistry, Max Planck Society;

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Zitation

Unger, C., Damenz, W., Fleer, E., Kim, D. J., Breiser, A., Hilgard, P., et al. (1989). Hexadecylphosphocholine, a new ether lipid analogue. Studies on the antineoplastic activity in vitro and in vivo. Acta Oncologica, 28(22), 213-217. doi:10.3109/02841868909111249.


Zitierlink: https://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-002C-915A-C
Zusammenfassung
Hexadecylphosphocholine (He-PC) is a new compound synthesized according to the minimal structural requirements deducted from studies with other ether lipids. In vitro studies on He-PC revealed remarkable antineoplastic activity on HL60, U937, Raji and K562 leukemia cell lines. In addition, He-PC, applied orally, showed a superior effect in the treatment of dimethylbenzanthracene-induced rat mammary carcinomas when compared to intravenously administered cyclophosphamide. After oral application He-PC was well absorbed from the intestine and metabolized in the liver by phospholipases C and D. During a 5-week treatment no hematotoxic effects were detected. In a clinical pilot study on breast cancer patients with widespread skin involvement, topically applied He-PC showed skin tumor regressions without local or systemic side effects.